Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17677001›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2007

Plasticity of fission yeast CENP-A chromatin driven by relative levels of histone H3 and H4.

Araceli G Castillo, Barbara G Mellone, Janet F Partridge, William Richardson, Georgina L Hamilton, Robin C Allshire, Alison L Pidoux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Ccp1-Ndc80 switch at the N terminus of CENP-T regulates kinetochore assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Araceli G CastilloWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Barbara G Mellone
Janet F Partridge
William Richardson
Georgina L Hamilton
Robin C Allshire
Alison L Pidoux
Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 065061/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The histone H3 variant CENP-A assembles into chromatin exclusively at centromeres. The process of CENP-A chromatin assembly is epigenetically regulated. Fission yeast centromeres are composed of a central kinetochore domain on which CENP-A chromatin is assembled, and this is flanked by heterochromatin. Marker genes are silenced when placed within kinetochore or heterochromatin domains. It is not known if fission yeast CENP-A(Cnp1) chromatin is confined to specific sequences or whether histone H3 is actively excluded. Here, we show that fission yeast CENP-A(Cnp1) can assemble on noncentromeric DNA when it is inserted within the central kinetochore domain, suggesting that in fission yeast CENP-A(Cnp1) chromatin assembly is driven by the context of a sequence rather than the underlying DNA sequence itself. Silencing in the central domain is correlated with the amount of CENP-A(Cnp1) associated with the marker gene and is also affected by the relative level of histone H3. Our analyses indicate that kinetochore integrity is dependent on maintaining the normal ratio of H3 and H4. Excess H3 competes with CENP-A(Cnp1) for assembly into central domain chromatin, resulting in less CENP-A(Cnp1) and other kinetochore proteins at centromeres causing defective kinetochore function, which is manifest as aberrant mitotic chromosome segregation. Alterations in the levels of H3 relative to H4 and CENP-A(Cnp1) influence the extent of DNA at centromeres that is packaged in CENP-A(Cnp1) chromatin and the composition of this chromatin. Thus, CENP-A(Cnp1) chromatin assembly in fission yeast exhibits plasticity with respect to the underlying sequences and is sensitive to the levels of CENP-A(Cnp1) and other core histones.

Indexed as

AutoantigensCentromereCentromere Protein AChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNADNA PrimersFungal ProteinsGenome, FungalHistonesKinetochoresModels, BiologicalPlasmidsProtein Structure, TertiarySchizosaccharomycesSpindle ApparatusAutoantigensCentromere Protein AChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNADNA PrimersFungal ProteinsHistones

Identifiers

PMID17677001
PMCPMC1934396
OpenAlexW2039635059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.