Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17676975›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2007

Targeted inhibition of miRNA maturation with morpholinos reveals a role for miR-375 in pancreatic islet development.

Wigard P Kloosterman, Anne K Lagendijk, René F Ketting, Jon D Moulton, Ronald H A Plasterk

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 199 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 468 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. MicroRNA cargo in neuron-derived vesicles as peripheral biomarkers of brain insulin dysregulation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  16. miR-196b-TLR7/8 Signaling Axis Regulates Innate Immune Signaling and Myeloid Maturation in DNMT3A-Mutant AML.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  17. Optical Control of MicroRNA Function in Zebrafish Embryos.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wigard P KloostermanHubrecht Laboratory-KNAW, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Anne K Lagendijk
René F Ketting
Jon D Moulton
Ronald H A Plasterk
Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research · NLBrain Tools (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several vertebrate microRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in cellular processes such as muscle differentiation, synapse function, and insulin secretion. In addition, analysis of Dicer null mutants has shown that miRNAs play a role in tissue morphogenesis. Nonetheless, only a few loss-of-function phenotypes for individual miRNAs have been described to date. Here, we introduce a quick and versatile method to interfere with miRNA function during zebrafish embryonic development. Morpholino oligonucleotides targeting the mature miRNA or the miRNA precursor specifically and temporally knock down miRNAs. Morpholinos can block processing of the primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) or the pre-miRNA, and they can inhibit the activity of the mature miRNA. We used this strategy to knock down 13 miRNAs conserved between zebrafish and mammals. For most miRNAs, this does not result in visible defects, but knockdown of miR-375 causes defects in the morphology of the pancreatic islet. Although the islet is still intact at 24 hours postfertilization, in later stages the islet cells become scattered. This phenotype can be recapitulated by independent control morpholinos targeting other sequences in the miR-375 precursor, excluding off-target effects as cause of the phenotype. The aberrant formation of the endocrine pancreas, caused by miR-375 knockdown, is one of the first loss-of-function phenotypes for an individual miRNA in vertebrate development. The miRNA knockdown strategy presented here will be widely used to unravel miRNA function in zebrafish.

Indexed as

ZebrafishAnimalsBase SequenceCell MovementGenes, ReporterHumansIn Situ HybridizationIslets of LangerhansMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataMorphogenesisOligonucleotides, AntisensePhenotypeRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA PrecursorsSequence AlignmentMicroRNAsOligonucleotides, AntisenseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA PrecursorsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17676975
PMCPMC1925136
OpenAlexW2083246499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.