Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17676402›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2007

Non-cholinergic modulation of antisaccade performance: a modafinil-nicotine comparison.

N Rycroft, S B Hutton, O Clowry, C Groomsbridge, A Sierakowski, J M Rusted

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acute Effects of Nicotine on Non-Drug-Related Reward in Smokers and Non-Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  7. Behavioural and computational varieties of response inhibition in eye movements.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

N RycroftDepartment of Psychology, Sussex University, Pevensey 1, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 9QH, UK.
S B Hutton
O Clowry
C Groomsbridge
A Sierakowski
J M Rusted
University of Sussex · GBSussex County Community College · USBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe antisaccade task provides a powerful tool with which to investigate the cognitive and neural systems underlying goal-directed behaviour, particularly in situations when the correct behavioural response requires the suppression of a prepotent response. Antisaccade errors (failures to suppress reflexive prosaccades towards sudden-onset targets) are increased in patients with damage to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and in patients with schizophrenia. Nicotine has been found to improve antisaccade performance in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. This performance enhancing effect may be due to direct effects on the cholinergic system, but there has been no test of this hypothesis. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a double blind, double dummy, placebo-controlled design, we compared the effect of nicotine and modafinil, a putative indirect noradrenergic agonist, on antisaccade performance in healthy non-smokers. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Both compounds reduced latency for correct antisaccades, although neither reduced antisaccade errors. These findings are discussed with reference to the pharmacological route of performance enhancement on the antisaccade task and current models of antisaccade performance.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceAttentionBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsDouble-Blind MethodHumansMaleMemoryModafinilNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReaction TimeSaccadesTask Performance and AnalysisBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsModafinilNicotineNicotinic Agonists

Identifiers

PMID17676402
OpenAlexW2089098699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.