Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17675524›Full record

Trial reportJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2007

Unchecked CD70 expression on T cells lowers threshold for T cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis.

Won-Woo Lee, Zhi-Zhang Yang, Guangjin Li, Cornelia M Weyand, Jörg J Goronzy

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Methylation of T and B Lymphocytes in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. CD70 Activation Decreases Pulmonary Fibroblast Production of Extracellular Matrix Proteins.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Unusual CD4Immune network · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Won-Woo LeeKathleen B. and Mason I. Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Zhi-Zhang Yang
Guangjin Li
Cornelia M Weyand
Jörg J Goronzy
Emory University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Oligoclonal T Cell Expansion &Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR042527 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1993 to 2022
$4.8M
CD8 T CELLS IN RHEUMATOID SYNOVITISR01AI044142 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1999 to 2010
$2.9M
DIVERSITY OF T LYMPHOCYTES IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISR01AR041974 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI GORONZY, JORG J. · 1994 to 2006
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 44142NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041974NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042527NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR 41974NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR42527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by premature immune aging with accumulation of degenerate T cells deficient for CD28. Gene expression profiling of CD4(+)CD28(-) and CD4(+)CD28(+) T cells to discover disease-promoting activities of CD28(-) T cells identified expression of CD70 as a most striking difference. Hence, CD70 was significantly more expressed in CD4 T cells from RA patients compared with age-matched controls (p < 0.006). The underlying mechanism was a failure to repress CD70 expression after activation-dependent induction. This defect in RA was not related to differential promoter demethylation. CD70 on bystander CD4(+)CD28(-) T cells functioned by lowering the threshold for T cell activation; admixture of CD4(+)CD28(-) T cells augmented TCR-induced responses of autologous naive CD4(+)CD28(+) T cells, particularly of low-avidity T cells. The data support a model in which CD70 expressed on T cells causes degeneracy in T cell responses and undermines tolerance mechanisms that normally control T cell autoreactivity.

Indexed as

Models, ImmunologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAging, PrematureArthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmunityBystander EffectCD27 LigandCD28 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansCD27 LigandCD28 AntigensCD70 protein, humanReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID17675524
PMCPMC2832914
OpenAlexW2132429862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.