Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17674408›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2007

Closely linked cis-acting modifier of expansion of the CGG repeat in high risk FMR1 haplotypes.

S Ennis, A Murray, G Brightwell, N E Morton, P A Jacobs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  15. Repeat instability during DNA repair: Insights from model systems.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S EnnisGenetic Epidemiology Group, Human Genetics (MP808), Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom. se@soton.ac.uk
A Murray
G Brightwell
N E Morton
P A Jacobs
Southampton General Hospital · GBAgResearch · NZSalisbury District Hospital · GBSeparation Systems (United States) · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In its expanded form, the fragile X triplet repeat at Xq27.3 gives rise to the most common form of inherited mental retardation, fragile X syndrome. This high population frequency persists despite strong selective pressure against mutation-bearing chromosomes. Males carrying the full mutation rarely reproduce and females heterozygous for the premutation allele are at risk of premature ovarian failure. Our diagnostic facility and previous research have provided a large databank of X chromosomes that have been tested for the FRAXA allele. Using this resource, we have conducted a detailed genetic association study of the FRAXA region to determine any cis-acting factors that predispose to expansion of the CGG triplet repeat. We have genotyped SNP variants across a 650-kb tract centered on FRAXA in a sample of 877 expanded and normal X chromosomes. These chromosomes were selected to be representative of the haplotypic diversity encountered in our population. We found expansion status to be strongly associated with a approximately 50-kb region proximal to the fragile site. Subsequent detailed analyses of this region revealed no specific genetic determinants for the whole population. However, stratification of chromosomes by risk subgroups enabled us to identify a common SNP variant which cosegregates with the subset of D group haplotypes at highest risk of expansion (chi(1)(2)=17.84, p=0.00002). We have verified that this SNP acts as a marker of repeat expansion in three independent samples.

Indexed as

HaplotypesTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionChromosomes, Human, XFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLod ScoreMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID17674408
PMCPMC2683060
OpenAlexW2030498602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.