Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17669408›Full record

ArticleFertility and sterility2008

Antiviral responses of human Fallopian tube epithelial cells to toll-like receptor 3 agonist poly(I:C).

Mimi Ghosh, Todd M Schaefer, John V Fahey, Jacqueline A Wright, Charles R Wira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fertility and sterility, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Innate Immune Response Against HIV-1.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Expression of Toll-like receptors 7-10 in human fallopian tubes.Iranian journal of reproductive medicine · 2014
    Article
  14. Mucosal immunity in the female genital tract, HIV/AIDS.BioMed research international · 2014
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Importance of innate mucosal immunity and the promises it holds.International journal of general medicine · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mimi GhoshDepartment of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA. mimi.ghosh@dartmouth.edu
Todd M Schaefer
John V Fahey
Jacqueline A Wright
Charles R Wira
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

The influence of steroid sex hormones and gender on pmnP01AI051877 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WIRA, CHARLES ROBERT · 2002 to 2006
$7.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI51877NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI051877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the expression of toll-like receptors (TLR) by primary human Fallopian tube epithelial cells (FTEC) and to determine whether exposure to the TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) induces an antiviral response.

designTissue culture study.

settingUniversity medical center. PATIENT(S): Premenopausal women undergoing hysterectomy. INTERVENTION(S): Primary human FTEC were grown to confluence and high transepithelial resistance and treated with TLR agonists. Conditioned media was collected and RNA was extracted and analyzed for the expression of cytokines, chemokines, and antimicrobial genes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The RNA was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and protein levels were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULT(S): The FTEC were demonstrated to express TLR1-9 but not 10. Treatment of FTEC with TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) resulted in increased expression of interleukin-8, tumor-necrosis factor alpha, human beta-defensin 2, interferon beta, and interferon stimulated genes myxovirus resistance gene 1, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, and protein kinase R. Additionally, FTEC exposed to poly(I:C) also resulted in the induction of TLR2, TLR3, and TLR7. CONCLUSION(S): Our results suggest that FTEC are sensitive to viral infection and/or exposure to viral double-stranded RNA and can respond by secreting proinflammatory cytokines that mediate the initiation of an inflammatory response as well as expressing genes that can directly inhibit viral replication.

Indexed as

2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetasebeta-DefensinsCells, CulturedeIF-2 KinaseEpithelial CellsFallopian TubesFemaleGene Expression RegulationGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateInterleukin-8LipopolysaccharidesMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsPoly I-CRNA, Messenger2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetasebeta-DefensinsDEFB4A protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseGTP-Binding ProteinsInterleukin-8LipopolysaccharidesMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsOAS1 protein, humanPoly I-CRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralTLR3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaZymosan

Identifiers

PMID17669408
PMCPMC2647142
OpenAlexW2082249057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.