Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17666695›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2007

Improving disclosure and consent: "is it safe?": new ethics for reporting personal exposures to environmental chemicals.

Julia Green Brody, Rachel Morello-Frosch, Phil Brown, Ruthann A Rudel, Rebecca Gasior Altman, Margaret Frye, Cheryl A Osimo, Carla Pérez, Liesel M Seryak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Not whether but how: the ethics and Language of reporting back individual results.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Addressing systemic problems with exposure assessments to protect the public's health.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Returning Individual Tap Water Testing Results to Research Study Participants after a Wildfire Disaster.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. MCR: Open-Source Software to Automate Compilation of Health Study Report-Back.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia Green BrodySilent Spring Institute, Newton, MA 0245, USA. brody@silentspring.org
Rachel Morello-Frosch
Phil Brown
Ruthann A Rudel
Rebecca Gasior Altman
Margaret Frye
Cheryl A Osimo
Carla Pérez
Liesel M Seryak

Funding

Linking Breast Cancer Advocacy and Environmental JusticeR25ES013258 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, JULIA GREEN · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS 1 R25 ES013258-01NIEHS NIH HHS R25 ES013258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent flood of research concerning pollutants in personal environmental and biological samples-blood, urine, breastmilk, household dust and air, umbilical cord blood, and other media-raises questions about whether and how to report results to individual study participants. Clinical medicine provides an expert-driven framework, whereas community-based participatory research emphasizes participants' right to know and the potential to inform action even when health effects are uncertain. Activist efforts offer other models. We consider ethical issues involved in the decision to report individual results in exposure studies and what information should be included. Our discussion is informed by our experience with 120 women in a study of 89 pollutants in homes and by interviews with other researchers and institutional review board staff.

Indexed as

Ethics, ResearchAir Pollution, IndoorBeneficenceBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCommunity ParticipationDecision MakingDisclosureEnvironmental ExposureEthics, ClinicalEthics Committees, ResearchFemaleHazardous SubstancesHumansInformed ConsentInterviews as TopicBiomarkersHazardous Substances

Identifiers

PMID17666695
PMCPMC1963285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.