Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17664329›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2007

Identifying mutator phenotypes among fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae using fluctuation analysis.

Carolyn V Gould, Paul D Sniegowski, Mikhail Shchepetov, Joshua P Metlay, Jeffrey N Weiser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2023
    Article
  2. Allele-specific collateral and fitness effects determine the dynamics of fluoroquinolone resistance evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  13. Challenges of antibacterial discovery.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2011
    Review
  14. Genome dynamics in major bacterial pathogens.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2009
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carolyn V GouldDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Paul D Sniegowski
Mikhail Shchepetov
Joshua P Metlay
Jeffrey N Weiser
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

ROLE OF OPACITY VARIATION IN PNEUMOCOCCAL PATHOGENESISR01AI038446 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISER, JEFFREY NEAL · 1996 to 2019
$7.4M
RISK FACTORS FOR DRUG RESISTANT PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIAR01AI046645 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI METLAY, JOSHUA P · 2000 to 2009
$5.5M
Mechanisms of Pneumococcal Persistence During CarriageR37AI038446 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jeffrey Neal Weiser · 2020 to 2026
$3.8M
BACTERIAL PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE AND PATHOGENESISR01AI044231 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISER, JEFFREY NEAL · 1999 to 2009
$2.6M
Bacterial phosphorycholine and pathogenesisR21AI044231 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISER, JEFFREY N. · 2004 to 2004
$350k
NIAID NIH HHS AI38446NIAID NIH HHS AI44231NIAID NIH HHS AI46645NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI038446NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044231NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046645NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI044231NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI038446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of mutator phenotypes among laboratory-generated and clinical levofloxacin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae was determined using fluctuation analysis. The in vitro selection for levofloxacin-resistant mutants of strain D39, each with point mutations in both gyrA and parC or parE, was not associated with a significant change in the mutation rate. Two of eight clinical isolates resistant to levofloxacin (MIC, >8 microg/ml) had estimated mutation rates of 1.2 x 10(-7) and 9.4 x 10(-8) mutations per cell division, indicating potential mutator phenotypes, compared to strain D39, which had an estimated mutation rate of 1.4 x 10(-8) mutations per cell division. The levofloxacin-resistant isolates with the highest mutation rates showed evidence of dysfunctional mismatch repair and contained missense mutations in mut genes at otherwise highly conserved sites. The association of hypermutability in levofloxacin-resistant S. pneumoniae clinical isolates with mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes provides further evidence that mismatch repair mutants may have a selective advantage in the setting of antibiotic pressure, facilitating the development of further antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialDNA RepairDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationMutation, MissensePhenotypePneumococcal InfectionsQuinineStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialethylhydrocupreineFluoroquinolonesQuinine

Identifiers

PMID17664329
PMCPMC2043225
OpenAlexW2129765752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.