Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17662889›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2007

Modification of globin gene expression by RNA targeting strategies.

Tong-Jian Shen, Heather Rogers, Xiaobing Yu, Felix Lin, Constance T Noguchi, Chien Ho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. RNA interference technologies and therapeutics: from basic research to products.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tong-Jian ShenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Heather Rogers
Xiaobing Yu
Felix Lin
Constance T Noguchi
Chien Ho
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USCarnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL STUDY OF HEMOGLOBIN AND ERYTHROCYTER01HL024525 · NHLBI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI HO, CHIEN · 1985 to 2005
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL024525NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL-024525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disease resulting from production of mutant beta-globin (beta(S)) and has severe clinical consequences. It is known that a higher cellular gamma-globin level, e.g., higher ratio of cellular gamma-globin to beta(S)-globin (gamma/beta(S) ratio), inhibits sickle hemoglobin (HbS) polymerization tendency. Hence, therapeutic treatment of sickle cell anemia has been focused on introducing gamma-globin gene into red blood cells to increase the cellular gamma/beta(S) ratio. Here, we have introduced ribozymes and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) against beta(S)-globin mRNA into blood cells as a means to increase the gamma/beta(S) ratio. MATERIALS AND

methodsSingle and multiribozymes against beta(S)-globin mRNA have been tested in vitro and in human erythroleukemia K562beta(S) cells that stably express exogenous beta(S)-globin gene. Primary human hematopoietic progenitor cells were also transfected with multiribozyme and the gamma/(gamma + beta) ratio determined and compared with cells transfected with long hairpin beta-globin cDNA and synthetic siRNA genes.

resultsWe have found that the multiribozyme zb21A containing two ribozyme units effectively reduces beta(S)-globin mRNA both in vitro and in K562beta(S) cells. The gamma-globin mRNA to beta(S)-globin mRNA ratio in the multiribozyme transfected cells is about a factor of 2 more than that in the control cells. We have also found that the gamma/(gamma + beta) ratio in the transfected hematopoietic progenitor cells is increased by more than twofold in cells treated with multiribozyme zb21A or siRNA ib5.

conclusionOur results suggest that introducing multiribozymes or siRNAs into red blood cells is comparable in their effectiveness to increase the ratio of cellular gamma-globin mRNA to beta- or beta(S)-globin mRNA, providing possible strategies to increase the effectiveness of gamma-globin gene transfer as gene therapy for treatment of patients with sickle cell anemia.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnemia, Sickle CellBase SequenceCell Line, TumorExonsGlobinsHumansK562 CellsMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingGlobinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID17662889
PMCPMC2225584
OpenAlexW2161984274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.