Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17662748›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2007

Depression following pegylated interferon-alpha: characteristics and vulnerability.

Francis E Lotrich, Mordechai Rabinovitz, Patricia Gironda, Bruce G Pollock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Polyunsaturated fatty acids moderate the effect of poor sleep on depression risk.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francis E LotrichDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. lotrichfe@upmc.edu
Mordechai Rabinovitz
Patricia Gironda
Bruce G Pollock
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training for Transformative Discovery in PsychiatryT32MH016804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2025
$6.2M
Pharmacogenomics of Interferon-Induced DepressionK23MH074012 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOTRICH, FRANCIS E · 2005 to 2009
$868k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH074012NIMH NIH HHS MH16804NIMH NIH HHS MH74012NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInterferon-alpha2 (IFN-alpha) injections may be capable of triggering depression in some individuals. The first objective was to further characterize this depression and, secondly, to examine whether pre-treatment temperament was correlated with subsequent vulnerability to IFN-alpha.

methodsTwenty-three initially euthymic adults undergoing year-long PEG-IFN-alpha treatment for hepatitis C were evaluated at baseline and then prospectively monitored using both the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) and self-report questionnaires.

resultsA major depressive episode developed within 3 months in 39%. Principal component analysis of the change in self-report scores after 1 month of treatment demonstrated three orthogonal factors: (i) a specific increase in depression as manifested in the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), (ii) an increase in hostility and anxiety, (iii) and a generalized combination of worse symptoms including somatic symptoms on the Symptom Check List (SCL-90). BDI at 1 month was predicted by baseline BDI (r=0.76, P=.004). Hostility at 1 month was predicted by low baseline agreeableness (r=0.75, P=.01). Controlling for baseline BDI scores, categorical major depression was predicted by combined high baseline neuroticism and low agreeableness (combined r=0.66, P=.03).

conclusionThese initial results (i) support the depressogenic nature of IFN-alpha treatment in a subset of vulnerable individuals, (ii) indicate that some individuals are also independently vulnerable to worsened hostility, and (iii) suggest that it may be possible to clinically predict these vulnerabilities in initially euthymic subjects.

Indexed as

AdultAntiviral AgentsDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDrug HypersensitivityFemaleHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID17662748
PMCPMC2104514
OpenAlexW2068465151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.