Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17662697›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2007

Cell autonomy, receptor autonomy, and thermodynamics in nicotine receptor up-regulation.

Raad Nashmi, Henry Lester

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Heterogeneity of reward mechanisms.Neurochemical research · 2010
    Review
  14. Nicotine response genetics in the zebrafish.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Cellular events in nicotine addiction.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2009
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Structural answers and persistent questions about how nicotinic receptors work.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · 2008
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raad NashmiDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Henry Lester
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Alpha4 Nicotinic Receptor in Addiction: Mouse ModelsR01DA017279 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 2004 to 2014
$3.5M
NICOTINIC SYNAPSES, BIOPHYSICAL STUDIESR01NS011756 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA17279NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017279NINDS NIH HHS NS11756NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS011756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic nicotine exposure, in smokers or in experimental rodents administered nicotine, produces elevated levels of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in several brain regions. However, there are few data on up-regulation of receptors in specific neuronal subtypes. We tested whether functional up-regulation of nicotinic responses occurs in cultured GABAergic neurons of the ventral midbrain. Fura-2 measurements of nicotinic responses were made on ventral midbrain neurons from knock-in mice heterozygous for the alpha4-M2 domain Leu9'Ala mutation, which confers nicotine hypersensitivity. Chronic nicotine exposure at a concentration (10 nM for 3 days) that activates only the hypersensitive alpha4* (Leu9'Ala) receptors, but not wild-type receptors, resulted in significant potentiation of ACh (100 microM)-elicited responses. Experiments were also performed on midbrain neuronal cultures heterozygous for the alpha4* (Leu9'Ala) mutation as well as for a GFP protein fused to a GABA transporter that reliably reveals GABAergic neurons. In cultures chronically treated with 10nM nicotine, there was significantly increased alpha4* nicotinic-induced Ca(2+) influx elicited by low concentration of ACh (3 microM). Furthermore, chronic exposure to the competitive antagonist dihydro-beta-erythroidine, but not to the noncompetitive antagonist mecamylamine, induced up-regulation of ACh elicited nicotinic responses. These results suggest that occupation of alpha4* nicotinic receptor binding site(s), at the interface between two subunits, is sufficient to promote assembly and/or up-regulation of functional receptors in GABAergic neurons. Up-regulation in neurons is both "cell-autonomous", occurring at the cell itself, and "receptor autonomous", occurring at the receptor itself, and may be a thermodynamic necessity of ligand-protein interactions.

Indexed as

ThermodynamicsAnimalsCells, CulturedDihydro-beta-ErythroidineMecamylamineMesencephalonMiceNicotineReceptors, NicotinicUp-RegulationDihydro-beta-ErythroidineMecamylamineNicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID17662697
PMCPMC2128788
OpenAlexW2086750594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.