ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2007
Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in a cohort study in Japan.
Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2018Pooled it
- Impact of lipid profiles and risk factors on all-cause mortality in males and females: insights from a Turkish cohort study.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026Article
- Relationship of tobacco smoking to cause-specific mortality: contemporary estimates from Australia.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Association between smoking and height loss in Japanese workers: A retrospective study.PloS one · 2024Article
- Binge drinking: Burden of liver disease and beyond.World journal of hepatology · 2015Review
- Article
- Association of smoking with cardiovascular and infection-related morbidity and mortality in chronic hemodialysis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2012Article
- Impact of smoking on mortality and life expectancy in Japanese smokers: a prospective cohort study.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2012Article
- Prevalence and correlates of smoking among urban adult men in Bangladesh: slum versus non-slum comparison.BMC public health · 2009Article
- Tobacco, Cigarettes, and the Liver: The Smoking Gun.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatologyReview
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We conducted this study to estimate the association and population attributable risk (PAR) of smoking with all-cause and cause-specific mortality based on a general prospective cohort study in Japan. A total of 8,129 subjects (3,996 males and 4,133 females) aged 40 or over were analyzed. The follow-up period was from 1986 to 2003. Smoking habit was classified into three categories of never smoker, former smoker, and current smoker. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). We also estimated the PAR of smoking, and calculated the 95% CI of PAR based on the bootstrap procedure. A total of 112,151 person-years were counted for 8,129 subjects over an average of 13.7 years of follow-up. The results showed that smoking increased the risk of dying from all cancers, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases in both sexes. For all causes of death, smokers had a HR of 1.30 (95% CI: 1.09, 1.54), PAR of 13.1% (95% CI: 7.6, 22.3) in males, and HR of 1.81 (95% CI: 1.43, 2.29), and PAR of 6.1% (95% CI: 3.1, 9.3) in females compared to never smokers. These results confirm an increased risk of mortality from all causes, as well as from all cancers, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease in relation to smoking habit. Smoking is responsible for a considerable proportion of deaths due to all causes as well as cause-specific deaths. Population-based antismoking programs should be implemented to reduce such avoidable deaths.
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