Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17653087›Full record

ArticleOncogene2008

MnSOD protects colorectal cancer cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis by inhibition of Smac/DIABLO release.

A Mohr, C Büneker, R P Gough, R M Zwacka

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Manganese superoxide dismutase: guardian of the powerhouse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A MohrNational Centre for Biomedical Engineering Science, Molecular Therapeutics Group, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
C Büneker
R P Gough
R M Zwacka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) has been shown to have two faces with regard to its role in tumor development. On the one side, it is well documented that overexpression of MnSOD slows down cancer cell growth, whereas on the other side MnSOD also has a metastasis-promoting activity. We set out to examine the role of MnSOD in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis, thought to be a first-line tumor surveillance mechanism and failure to undergo apoptosis might contribute to metastasis formation. We show that overexpression of MnSOD at moderate levels is able to protect cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis. While caspase-8 activation and Bid cleavage were not affected by MnSOD, we detected a marked decrease in caspase-3 activation pointing to a mitochondrial resistance mechanism. Indeed, we found that MnSOD-overexpressing cells showed reduced cytochrome c and no Smac/DIABLO release into the cytosol. The resulting lack of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) inhibition by cytosolic Smac/DIABLO most likely caused the TRAIL resistance as RNAi against XIAP-rescued caspase-3 activity and TRAIL sensitivity. Our results show that reactive oxygen species are involved in TRAIL-induced Smac/DIABLO release and in TRAIL-triggered apoptosis. Hence, high levels of MnSOD, which decompose and neutralize these reactive oxygen species, might contribute to metastasis formation by allowing disseminated tumor cells to escape from TRAIL-mediated tumor surveillance. As part of TRAIL regimens, adjuvant treatment with XIAP inhibitors in the form of Smac/DIABLO mimetics or MnSOD inhibitors might be able to break TRAIL resistance of malignant tumor cells.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsCytochromes cHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsPhenotypeReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA InterferenceSuperoxide DismutaseTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTumor Stem Cell AssayApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 3Cytochromes cDIABLO protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID17653087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.