Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17652400›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Evidence for involvement of BH3-only proapoptotic members in adenovirus-induced apoptosis.

T Subramanian, S Vijayalingam, Elena Lomonosova, Ling-jun Zhao, G Chinnadurai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mitochondria and viruses.Mitochondrion · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T SubramanianInstitute for Molecular Virology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3681 Park Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
S Vijayalingam
Elena Lomonosova
Ling-jun Zhao
G Chinnadurai
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

PROMOTION OF CELL SURVIVAL BY ADENOVIRUS E1B 19K PROTEINR01CA033616 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI CHINNADURAI, GOVINDASWAMY · 1985 to 2015
$4.0M
ONCOGENIC AND CHEMORESISTANCE BY BCL 2R01CA073803 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI CHINNADURAI, GOVINDASWAMY · 1998 to 2008
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA-33616NCI NIH HHS CA-73803NCI NIH HHS R01 CA033616NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian cells infected with human adenoviruses (Ads) undergo an apoptotic response as a result of expression of the viral E1A proteins, and this process is suppressed by the viral E1B-19K protein. The intermediary steps in the Ad-induced apoptosis pathway are not fully resolved. The apical step in the canonical mammalian apoptosis pathway involves functional activation of one or more of the BH3-only BCL-2 family proapoptotic proteins. Previous reports have suggested that Ad-induced apoptosis may be initiated at checkpoints downstream of the BH3-only proteins. Here, we undertook genetic and biochemical studies to determine the roles of BH3-only proteins in Ad-induced apoptosis. We examined the activities of the cellular antiapoptosis protein BCL-xL and its mutants expressed from the E1B region of the Ad5 genome. Our results showed efficient suppression of Ad-induced apoptosis by a BCL-xL mutant (mt1) deficient in interaction with multidomain proapoptotic proteins BAX and BAK but proficient in interaction with BH3-only proteins, suggesting a role for BH3-only proteins in the initiation of Ad-induced apoptosis. Further, the antiapoptotic activity of BCL-xL mt1 in Ad-infected cells was observed in spite of BAK activation as a consequence of MCL-1 degradation. Analysis of the mRNA levels of various BH3-only members by reverse transcription-PCR revealed prominent activation of the Bik gene. Further, the BIK protein was also modified into an apoptotically enhanced phosphorylated form during the viral infection. In addition to BIK, enhanced level of BIM was observed in Ad-infected cells. Between the two major E1A proteins coded by the 12S and 13S mRNAs, the 13S product appeared to contribute to the activation of these BH3-only members and apoptosis during viral infection. Depletion of BIK by the use of small interfering RNA reduced the level of Ad-induced apoptosis. Our results are consistent with a model that activation of the BH3-only members may initiate Ad-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdenoviridaeAdenovirus E1A ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-X ProteinCell LineHumansMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMutationProtein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small InterferingAdenovirus E1A ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-X ProteinBIK protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID17652400
PMCPMC2045492
OpenAlexW2151971992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.