Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17651986›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2007

Mobilizing the low-avidity T cell repertoire to kill tumors.

Rachel H McMahan, Jill E Slansky

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  9. The Antitumor Effects of Vaccine-Activated CD8Cancer immunology research · 2017
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rachel H McMahanIntegrated Department of Immunology, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Jill E Slansky

Funding

Mouses Model for Ag.Specific Immunotherapy of CancerR01CA109560 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SLANSKY, JILL E · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimally, T cells destroy infected and transformed cells of the host. To be effective the T cell repertoire must have a sufficiently diverse number of T cell receptors (TCRs) to recognize the abundance of foreign and tumor antigens presented by MHC molecules. The T cell repertoire must also not be reactive toward self-antigens on healthy cells to prevent autoimmunity. Unlike antigens derived from pathogens, most tumor-associated antigens (TAA) are also self-antigens. Therefore, central and peripheral tolerance mechanisms delete or inhibit tumor-reactive T cells. Although there are T cells within the peripheral repertoire that recognize TAA, these T cells are not sufficient to prevent growth of clinically relevant tumors. We will discuss how this dysfunction results, in part, from the low functional avidity of T cells for tumor, or antigen presenting cells (APC) displaying TAA. We discuss the limitations of these low-avidity tumor-reactive T cells and review current immunotherapies aimed at enhancing the avidity and antitumor activity of the tumor-specific T cell repertoire.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGraft RejectionHumansLymphocyte ActivationNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-Lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID17651986
PMCPMC2040124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.