Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17651754›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2007

HIV-1 protease dimer interface mutations that compensate for viral reverse transcriptase instability in infectious virions.

Isabel Olivares, Alok Mulky, Peter I Boross, József Tözsér, John C Kappes, Cecilio López-Galíndez, Luis Menéndez-Arias

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV Genome-Wide Protein Associations: a Review of 30 Years of Research.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Isabel OlivaresCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, E-28220, Madrid, Spain.
Alok Mulky
Peter I Boross
József Tözsér
John C Kappes
Cecilio López-Galíndez
Luis Menéndez-Arias
University of Debrecen · HUBirmingham VA Medical Center · USCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESCentro Nacional de Microbiologia · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ANALYSIS OF INTEGRASE IN REVERSE TRANSCRIPTIONR01AI047714 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KAPPES, JOHN C · 2000 to 2003
$998k
TRANSCOMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM TO STUDY PROVIRUS SYNTHESISR01CA073470 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KAPPES, JOHN C · 1997 to 2000
$227k
NCI NIH HHS CA73470NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073470NIAID NIH HHS AI47714NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI27767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mature enzymes encoded within the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genome (protease (PR), reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN)) derive from proteolytic processing of a large polyprotein (Gag-Pol). Gag-Pol processing is catalyzed by the viral PR, which is active as a homodimer. The HIV-1 RT functions as a heterodimer (p66/p51) composed of subunits of 560 and 440 amino acid residues, respectively. Both subunits have identical amino acid sequence, but p51 lacks 120 residues that are removed by the HIV-1 PR during viral maturation. While p66 is the catalytic subunit, p51 has a primarily structural role. Amino acid substitutions affecting the stability of p66/p51 (i.e. F130W) have a deleterious effect on viral fitness. Previously, we showed that the effects of F130W are mediated by p51 and can be compensated by mutation T58S. While studying the dynamics of emergence of the compensatory mutation, we observed that mutations in the viral PR-coding region were selected in HIV clones containing the RT substitution F130W, before the imposition of T58S/F130W mutations. The PR mutations identified (G94S and T96S) improved the replication capacity of the F130W mutant virus. By using a trans-complementation assay, we demonstrate that the loss of p66/p51 heterodimer stability caused by Trp130 can be attributed to an increased susceptibility of RT to viral PR degradation. Recombinant HIV-1 PRs bearing mutations G94S or T96S showed decreased dimer stability and reduced catalytic efficiency. These results were consistent with crystallographic data showing the location of both residues in the PR dimerization interface.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDimerizationEnzyme StabilityHIV-1HIV ProteaseHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMutationUreaVirionVirus ReplicationHIV ProteaseHIV Reverse TranscriptaseUrea

Identifiers

PMID17651754
PMCPMC2696282
OpenAlexW2009656382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.