Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17646893›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2007

The VARL gene family and the evolutionary origins of the master cell-type regulatory gene, regA, in Volvox carteri.

Leonard Duncan, Ichiro Nishii, Alexandra Harryman, Stephanie Buckley, Alicia Howard, Nicholas R Friedman, Stephen M Miller

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional analysis of regA paralog rlsD in Volvox carteri.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2024
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  16. Green algae and the origins of multicellularity in the plant kingdom.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leonard DuncanDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ichiro Nishii
Alexandra Harryman
Stephanie Buckley
Alicia Howard
Nicholas R Friedman
Stephen M Miller
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · USRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science · JPSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

The MARC U*STAR Program at UMBCT34GM008663 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI ROBINSON, PHYLLIS R · 1997 to 2019
$21.9M
EXPAND PARTICIPATION BY MINORITIES IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCER25GM055036 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI SUMMERS, MICHAEL FINLEY · 1996 to 2021
$16.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 08663NIGMS NIH HHS R25-GM55036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Volvox carteri, and their relatives in the family Volvocaceae provide an excellent opportunity for studying how multicellular organisms with differentiated cell types evolved from unicellular ancestors. While C. reinhardtii is unicellular, V. carteri is multicellular with two cell types, one of which resembles C. reinhardtii cytologically but is terminally differentiated. Maintenance of this "somatic cell" fate is controlled by RegA, a putative transcription factor. We recently showed that RegA shares a conserved region with several predicted V. carteri and C. reinhardtii proteins and that this region, the VARL domain, is likely to include a DNA-binding SAND domain. As the next step toward understanding the evolutionary origins of the regA gene, we analyzed the genome sequences of C. reinhardtii and V. carteri to identify additional genes with the potential to encode VARL domain proteins. Here we report that the VARL gene family, which consists of 12 members in C. reinhardtii and 14 in V. carteri, has experienced a complex evolutionary history in which members of the family have been both gained and lost over time, although several pairs of potentially orthologous genes can still be identified. We find that regA is part of a tandem array of four VARL genes in V. carteri but that a similar array is absent in C. reinhardtii. Most importantly, our phylogenetic analysis suggests that a proto-regA gene was present in a common unicellular ancestor of V. carteri and C. reinhardtii and that this gene was lost in the latter lineage.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMultigene FamilyAlgal ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChlamydomonas reinhardtiiDatabases, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyProtein Structure, TertiarySequence AlignmentVolvoxAlgal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17646893
OpenAlexW2078112016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.