ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2007
Effects of intermittent hypoxic training on cycling performance in well-trained athletes.
Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Intermittent Hypoxic Training Strategies on Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Healthy Humans: A Meta-analysis with Meta-regression.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Aerobic Intermittent Hypoxic Training Is Not Beneficial for Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025Pooled it
- Application of 'live low-train high' for enhancing normoxic exercise performance in team sport athletes.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2014Pooled it
- Effects of intermittent training on anaerobic performance and MCT transporters in athletes.PloS one · 2014Trial
- Impact of the administration type for normobaric hypoxia on the maximal aerobic capacity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Sports medicine and health science · 2026Review
- Lactate Thresholds and Performance in Young Cross-Country Skiers Before and After the Competitive Season: Insights from Laboratory Roller-Ski Tests in Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Influence of Step Load Periodisation Based on Time Under Tension in Hypoxic Conditions on Hormone Concentrations and Postoperative ACL Rehabilitation of a Judo Athlete: A Case Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Effect of altitude training on the aerobic capacity of athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Effect of High Intensity Interval Training Under Mask on Forced Vital Capacity in Football Players.International journal of exercise science · 2023Article
- Article
- Reparative effects of chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia pre‑treatment on intervertebral disc degeneration in rats.Molecular medicine reports · 2022Article
- Effects of Interval Training Under Hypoxia on Hematological Parameters, Hemodynamic Function, and Endurance Exercise Performance in Amateur Female Runners in Korea.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Methods to match high-intensity interval exercise intensity in hypoxia and normoxia - A pilot study.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2022Article
- Aerobic Continuous and Interval Training under Hypoxia Enhances Endurance Exercise Performance with Hemodynamic and Autonomic Nervous System Function in Amateur Male Swimmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Endurance Is Improved in Female Rats After Living High-Training High Despite Alterations in Skeletal Muscle.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2021Article
- High-intensity training in normobaric hypoxia enhances exercise performance and aerobic capacity in Thoroughbred horses: A randomized crossover study.Physiological reports · 2020Article
- Interval Hypoxic Training Enhances Athletic Performance and Does Not Adversely Affect Immune Function in Middle- and Long-Distance Runners.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Comparison of the Effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training in Hypoxia and Normoxia in Healthy Male Volunteers: A Pilot Study.BioMed research international · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of a short-term period of intermittent hypoxic training (IHT) on cycling performance in athletes. Nineteen participants were randomly assigned to two groups: normoxic (NT, n = 9) and intermittent hypoxic training group (IHT, n = 10). A 3-week training program (5 x 1 h-1 h 30 min per week) was completed. Training sessions were performed in normoxia (approximately 30 m) or hypoxia (simulated altitude of 3,000 m) for NT and IHT group, respectively. Each subject performed before (W0) and after (W4) the training program, three cycling tests including an incremental test to exhaustion in normoxia and hypoxia for determination of maximal aerobic power (VO2max) and peak power output (PPO) as well as a 10-min cycle time trial in normoxia (TT) to measure the average power output (P(aver)). No significant difference in VO2max was observed between the two training groups before or after the training period. When measured in normoxia, the PPO significantly increased (P < 0.05) by 7.2 and 6.6% in NT and IHT groups, respectively. However, only the IHT group significantly improved (11.3%; P < 0.05) PPO when measured in hypoxia. The NT group improved (P < 0.05) P(aver) in TT by 8.1%, whereas IHT group did not show any significant difference. Intermittent training performed in hypoxia was less efficient for improving endurance performance at sea level than similar training performed in normoxia. However, IHT has the potential to assist athletes in preparation for competition at altitude.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.