Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17635864›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Poly-N-acetylglucosamine is not a major component of the extracellular matrix in biofilms formed by icaADBC-positive Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolates.

Kristi L Frank, Robin Patel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Characterization ofBiofilm · 2025
    Article
  6. Indolenine-substituted pyrazole derivative 4e inhibits planktonicAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Investigation on biofilm composition and virulence traits of S. pseudintermedius isolated from infected and colonized dogs.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  9. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Sub-inhibitory concentrations of ceftriaxone induce morphological alterations and PIA-independent biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  11. Characterization ofAIMS microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Imaging biofilms using fluorescenceFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Phenotypic and Genotypic Virulence Characterisation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification of New Drug Target inBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Microbial Biofilms in the Food Industry-A Comprehensive Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  20. Virulence Factors in Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristi L FrankDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Robin Patel
Infectious Diseases and the Research Institute · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a pathogen of heightened virulence that causes infections resembling those caused by Staphylococcus aureus rather than those caused by its coagulase-negative staphylococcal counterparts. Many types of S. lugdunensis infection, including native valve endocarditis, prosthetic joint infection, and intravascular catheter-related infection, are associated with biofilm etiology. Poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG), a polysaccharide synthesized by products of the icaADBC locus, is a common mechanism of intercellular adhesion in staphylococcal biofilms. Here we report the characterization of ica homologues and the in vitro biofilm formation properties of a collection of S. lugdunensis clinical isolates. Isolates formed biofilms in microtiter wells to various degrees. Biofilm formation by most isolates was enhanced with glucose but diminished by sodium chloride or ethanol. icaADBC homologues were found in all S. lugdunensis isolates tested, although the locus organization differed substantially from that of other staphylococcal ica loci. icaR was not detected in S. lugdunensis, but a novel open reading frame with putative glycosyl hydrolase function is located upstream of the ica locus. icaADBC sequence heterogeneity did not explain the variability in biofilm formation among isolates. PNAG was not detected in S. lugdunensis extracts by immunoblotting with an anti-deacetylated PNAG antibody or wheat germ agglutinin. Confocal microscopy with fluorescently labeled wheat germ agglutinin showed a paucity of PNAG in S. lugdunensis biofilms, but abundant extracellular protein was visualized with SYPRO Ruby staining. Biofilms were resistant to detachment by dispersin B and sodium metaperiodate but were susceptible to detachment by proteases. Despite the genetic presence of icaADBC homologues in S. lugdunensis isolates, PNAG is not a major component of the extracellular matrix of in vitro biofilms formed by this species. Our data suggest that the S. lugdunensis biofilm matrix contains proteinaceous factors.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosamineBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsDNA, BacterialExtracellular MatrixGene OrderGenes, BacterialGlycoside HydrolasesImmunoblottingMicroscopy, ConfocalMolecular Sequence DataN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPeptide HydrolasesPolysaccharides, BacterialSequence Analysis, DNAStaphylococcal InfectionsAcetylglucosamineBacterial Proteinsdispersin B, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitansDNA, BacterialGlycoside HydrolasesN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPeptide Hydrolasespoly-N-acetyl glucosaminePolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID17635864
PMCPMC2044555
OpenAlexW2034895476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.