Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17635860›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Functional consequences of sequence variation in bundlin, the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli type IV pilin protein.

Paula J Fernandes, Qin Guo, Michael S Donnenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Type IV pili ofEcoSal Plus · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Type IV pilin proteins: versatile molecular modules.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2012
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paula J FernandesDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Qin Guo
Michael S Donnenberg

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF LOCALIZED ADHERENCE IN E. COLIR01AI037606 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DONNENBERG, MICHAEL S · 1995 to 2009
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037606NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI-37606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bundle-forming pilus (BFP) of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is an important virulence factor. We examined the role of divergent alleles of bfpA encoding bundlin, the BFP pilin protein, in pilus biogenesis, pilus interactions, and immune responses. We found that the BFP biogenesis machine from an EPEC strain that expresses one bundlin type is capable of assembling all other bundlin types. Furthermore, we found that EPEC strains expressing divergent bundlin types are capable of forming mixed autoaggregates, suggesting that different pilin types can intertwine. However, we found that there was a marked difference between alleles in immunogenicity in both rabbits and mice of a peptide derived from a region of bundlin undergoing apparent diversifying selection. In addition, despite a high degree of cross-reactivity between divergent bundlin proteins, in both mice and rabbits responses appeared to be stronger against the homologous pilin protein than against the heterologous protein. This result was verified using sera from a volunteer study, which demonstrated that the human antibody responses after an initial challenge with live EPEC were stronger against the homologous bundlin protein than against a divergent bundlin protein. However, a repeat challenge induced equivalent responses. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that human immune responses against bundlin exert selective pressure on bfpA sequence divergence.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial AdhesionEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleFimbriae ProteinsHumansMaleMiceModels, AnimalMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingRabbitsAntibodies, BacterialBfpA protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID17635860
PMCPMC2044524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.