Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17635611›Full record

ArticleImmunology2007

B cells modulate T cells so as to favour T helper type 1 and CD8+ T-cell responses in the acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection.

Fabiola Cardillo, Edilberto Postol, Jorge Nihei, Luiz S Aroeira, Auro Nomizo, José Mengel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Adaptation of Chagas Disease Screening Recommendations for a Community of At-risk HIV in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
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  5. Signatures of CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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  6. A Review on the Immunological Response againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. The Blockade of Interleukin-2 During the Acute Phase ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. CD8mBio · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Understanding CD8Trends in parasitology · 2019
    Review
  16. Myocarditis in Humans and in Experimental Animal Models.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Extracellular Vesicles Shed ByFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Unconventional Pro-inflammatory CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fabiola CardilloCellular Immunology, Autoimmunity and Experimental Chagas Disease Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Edilberto Postol
Jorge Nihei
Luiz S Aroeira
Auro Nomizo
José Mengel
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRHospital Universitario La Paz · ESMinistry of Health · TTUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we have evaluated the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and the formation of central and effector memory T cells in mice lacking mature B cells (mu MT KO). The results show that Trypanosoma cruzi infection in C57Bl/6m mu MT KO mice is intensified in relation to control mice and this exacerbation is related to low levels of inflammatory cytokines produced during the acute infection and the lower numbers of central and effector memory CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells generated during the acute phase of the infection. In addition, a marked reduction in the CD8(+) T-cell subpopulation was observed in mu MT KO infected mice. In agreement to this, the degree of tissue parasitism was increased in mu MT mice and the tissue inflammatory response was much less intense in the acute phase of the infection, consistent with a deficit in the generation of effector T cells. Flow cytometry analysis of the skeletal muscle inflammatory infiltrate showed a predominance of CD8(+) CD45Rb low in B-cell-sufficient C57Bl/6 mice, whereas the preponderant cell type in mu MT KO skeletal muscle inflammatory infiltrate was CD4(+) T cells. In addition, CD8(+) T cells found in skeletal muscle from mu MT KO infected mice were less activated than in control B-cell sufficient infected mice. These results suggest that B cells may participate in the generation of effector/memory T cells. In addition and more importantly, B cells were crucial in the maintenance of central and effector memory CD8(+) T cell, as well as the determination of the T cell cytokine functional pattern, and they may therefore account for critical aspects of the resistance to intracellular pathogens, such as T. cruzi.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsB-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell CommunicationCells, CulturedChagas DiseaseDisease SusceptibilityImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukinsLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInterferon-gammaInterleukins

Identifiers

PMID17635611
PMCPMC2266037
OpenAlexW2106465827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.