Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17631691›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2008

High burden of invasive beta-haemolytic streptococcal infections in Fiji.

A C Steer, A J W Jenney, F Oppedisano, M R Batzloff, J Hartas, J Passmore, F M Russell, J H H Kado, J R Carapetis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Burden of invasive group a streptococcus infection in Australia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cutting edge issues in rheumatic fever.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Burden of group A streptococcal meningitis in Salvador, Brazil: report of 11 years of population-based surveillance.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2009
    Article
  18. High burden of impetigo and scabies in a tropical country.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

A C SteerCentre for International Child Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. andrew.steer@rch.org.au
A J W Jenney
F Oppedisano
M R Batzloff
J Hartas
J Passmore
F M Russell
J H H Kado
J R Carapetis
University of Melbourne · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUMinistry Of Health · FJMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We undertook a 5-year retrospective study of group A streptococcal (GAS) bacteraemia in Fiji, supplemented by a 9-month detailed retrospective study of beta-haemolytic streptococcal (BHS) infections. The all-age incidence of GAS bacteraemia over 5 years was 11.6/100,000. Indigenous Fijians were 4.7 times more likely to present with invasive BHS disease than people of other ethnicities, and 6.4 times more likely than Indo-Fijians. The case-fatality rate for invasive BHS infections was 28%. emm-typing was performed on 23 isolates: 17 different emm-types were found, and the emm-type profile was different from that found in industrialized nations. These data support the contentions that elevated rates of invasive BHS and GAS infections are widespread in developing countries, and that the profile of invasive organisms in these settings reflects a wide diversity of emm-types and a paucity of types typically found in industrialized countries.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, BacterialBacteremiaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial Typing TechniquesCarrier ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolDNA, BacterialEthnicityFemaleFijiGenotypeAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA, Bacterialstreptococcal M protein

Identifiers

PMID17631691
PMCPMC2870856
OpenAlexW2070473583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.