Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17631533›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2007

Nuclear lamin A/C deficiency induces defects in cell mechanics, polarization, and migration.

Jerry S H Lee, Christopher M Hale, Porntula Panorchan, Shyam B Khatau, Jerry P George, Yiider Tseng, Colin L Stewart, Didier Hodzic, Denis Wirtz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Knockdown ofCell adhesion & migration · 2023
    Article
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110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jerry S H LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christopher M Hale
Porntula Panorchan
Shyam B Khatau
Jerry P George
Yiider Tseng
Colin L Stewart
Didier Hodzic
Denis Wirtz
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Florida · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Bacterial Division and the Dynamics of the Z-ringR01GM075305 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SEAN X · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
The Nuclear Envelope in Development, Disease and AgingZ01BC010377 · NCI · BASIC SCIENCES · PI STEWART, COLIN · 2000 to 2007
$845k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075305NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075305-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamin A/C is a major constituent of the nuclear lamina, a thin filamentous protein layer that lies beneath the nuclear envelope. Here we show that lamin A/C deficiency in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (Lmna(-/-) MEFs) diminishes the ability of these cells to polarize at the edge of a wound and significantly reduces cell migration speed into the wound. Moreover, lamin A/C deficiency induces significant separation of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) from the nuclear envelope. Investigations using ballistic intracellular nanorheology reveal that lamin A/C deficiency also dramatically affects the micromechanical properties of the cytoplasm. Both the elasticity (stretchiness) and the viscosity (propensity of a material to flow) of the cytoplasm in Lmna(-/-) MEFs are significantly reduced. Disassembly of either the actin filament or microtubule networks in Lmna(+/+) MEFs results in decrease of cytoplasmic elasticity and viscosity down to levels found in Lmna(-/-) MEFs. Together these results show that both the mechanical properties of the cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-based processes, including cell motility, coupled MTOC and nucleus dynamics, and cell polarization, depend critically on the integrity of the nuclear lamina, which suggest the existence of a functional mechanical connection between the nucleus and the cytoskeleton. These results also suggest that cell polarization during cell migration requires tight mechanical coupling between MTOC and nucleus, which is mediated by lamin A/C.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCell NucleusCytoskeletonFibroblastsLamin Type AMiceMice, TransgenicMicrotubulesNanoparticlesNuclear LaminaRheologyStress, MechanicalWound Healinglamin CLamin Type A

Identifiers

PMID17631533
PMCPMC1965451
OpenAlexW2031920140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.