Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17628016›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2007

Cyclopamine-mediated hedgehog pathway inhibition depletes stem-like cancer cells in glioblastoma.

Eli E Bar, Aneeka Chaudhry, Alex Lin, Xing Fan, Karisa Schreck, William Matsui, Sara Piccirillo, Angelo L Vescovi, Francesco DiMeco, Alessandro Olivi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 300 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
300citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

300 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 598 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Practical immunomodulatory landscape of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) therapy.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2024
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240 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eli E BarJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, 720 Rutland Avenue, Ross Building 558, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Aneeka Chaudhry
Alex Lin
Xing Fan
Karisa Schreck
William Matsui
Sara Piccirillo
Angelo L Vescovi
Francesco DiMeco
Alessandro Olivi
Charles G Eberhart
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · IT

Funding

Biology of Multiple Myeloma Stem CellsK23CA107040 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUI, WILLIAM H · 2005 to 2009
$693k
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA107040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumors can arise following deregulation of signaling pathways normally activated during brain development and may derive from neural stem cells. Given the requirement for Hedgehog in non-neoplastic stem cells, we investigated whether Hedgehog blockade could target the stem-like population in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). We found that Gli1, a key Hedgehog pathway target, was highly expressed in 5 of 19 primary GBM and in 4 of 7 GBM cell lines. Shh ligand was expressed in some primary tumors, and in GBM-derived neurospheres, suggesting a potential mechanism for pathway activation. Hedgehog pathway blockade by cyclopamine caused a 40%-60% reduction in growth of adherent glioma lines highly expressing Gli1 but not in those lacking evidence of pathway activity. When GBM-derived neurospheres were treated with cyclopamine and then dissociated and seeded in media lacking the inhibitor, no new neurospheres formed, suggesting that the clonogenic cancer stem cells had been depleted. Consistent with this hypothesis, the stem-like fraction in gliomas marked by both aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and Hoechst dye excretion (side population) was significantly reduced or eliminated by cyclopamine. In contrast, we found that radiation treatment of our GBM neurospheres increased the percentage of these stem-like cells, suggesting that this standard therapy preferentially targets better-differentiated neoplastic cells. Most importantly, viable GBM cells injected intracranially following Hedgehog blockade were no longer able to form tumors in athymic mice, indicating that a cancer stem cell population critical for ongoing growth had been removed. Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is found at the end of this article.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorEthanolGamma RaysGlioblastomaHedgehog ProteinsHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem CellsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTranscription FactorscyclopamineEthanolGLI1 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSHH protein, humanTranscription FactorsVeratrum AlkaloidsZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID17628016
PMCPMC2610257
OpenAlexW2082210456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.