Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17626204›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

Endogenous alkaline transients boost postsynaptic NMDA receptor responses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.

Sachin Makani, Mitchell Chesler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Postsynaptic Calcium Extrusion at the Mouse Neuromuscular Junction Alkalinizes the Synaptic Cleft.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A GlutamateThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Neuronal Glutamatergic Synaptic Clefts Alkalinize Rather Than Acidify during Neurotransmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  8. Developmental maturation of activity-induced KThe Journal of physiology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Autocrine boost of NMDAR current in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons by a PMCA-dependent, perisynaptic, extracellular pH shift.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neurobiology of panic and pH chemosensation in the brain.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2011
    Review
  19. Synaptic acidification enhances GABAA signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sachin MakaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Mitchell Chesler
New York University · US

Funding

Dynamics of pH Regulation in the BrainR01NS032123 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHESLER, MITCHELL · 1993 to 2018
$6.3M
Dynamics of pH Regulation in the BrainR56NS032123 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHESLER, MITCHELL · 2013 to 2013
$525k
NINDS NIH HHS NS32123NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032123NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS032123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In hippocampus, activation of the Schaffer collaterals generates an extracellular alkaline transient both in vitro and in vivo. This pH change may provide relief of the H+ block of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) and thereby increase excitability. To test this hypothesis, we augmented extracellular buffering in mouse hippocampal slices by adding 2 microM bovine type II carbonic anhydrase to the superfusate. With addition of enzyme, the alkaline transient elicited by a 10 pulse, 100 Hz stimulus train was reduced by 33%. At a holding potential (V(H)) of -30 mV, the enzyme decreased the half-time of decay and charge transfer of EPSCs by 32 and 39%, respectively, but had no effect at a V(H) of -80 mV. In current clamp, a 10 pulse, 100 Hz stimulus train gave rise to an NMDAR-dependent afterdepolarization (ADP). Exogenous enzyme curtailed the ADP half-width and voltage integral by 20 and 25%, respectively. Similar reduction of the ADP was noted with a brief 12 Hz stimulus train. The effect persisted in the presence of GABAergic antagonists or the L-type Ca2+ channel blocker methoxyverapamil hydrochloride but was absent in the presence of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor benzolamide or when the exogenous enzyme was heat inactivated. The effects of the enzyme in voltage and current clamp were noted in 0 Mg2+ media but were abolished when (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]-cyclohepten-5,10-imine maleate was included in the patch pipette. These results provide strong evidence that endogenous alkaline transients are sufficiently large in the vicinity of the synapse to augment NMDAR responses.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAlkaliesAnimalsBenzolamideCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic AnhydrasesElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGABA AntagonistsGallopamilHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesAlkaliesBenzolamideCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic AnhydrasesGABA AntagonistsGallopamilIsoenzymesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID17626204
PMCPMC6672609
OpenAlexW2001279193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.