Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17624463›Full record

ArticleVirus research2007

Dysregulated interferon-gamma responses during lethal cytomegalovirus brain infection of IL-10-deficient mice.

Maxim C-J Cheeran, Shuxian Hu, Joseph M Palmquist, Thomas Bakken, Genya Gekker, James R Lokensgard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maxim C-J CheeranCenter for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Translational Research, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Shuxian Hu
Joseph M Palmquist
Thomas Bakken
Genya Gekker
James R Lokensgard
University of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of B-cells and CNS antibodies in modulating chronic microglial activationR01NS038836 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LOKENSGARD, JAMES R · 2000 to 2022
$7.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS-38836NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) brain infection induces a transient increase in chemokine production, which precedes the infiltration of CD3(+) lymphocytes. In this study, we hypothesized that an absence of anti-inflammatory cytokines would result in sustained proinflammatory neuroimmune responses. Direct intracerebroventricular injection of MCMV into IL-10 knockout (KO) mice produced an unexpected result: while wild-type animals controlled MCMV, the infection was lethal in IL-10 KO animals. Identical infection of IL-4 KO animals did not produce lethal disease. To further characterize the role of IL-10, infected brain tissue from both wild-type and IL-10 KO animals was assessed for cytokine and chemokine levels, as well as viral gene expression. These data show vastly elevated levels of interferon (IFN)-gamma, and the IFN-gamma-inducible chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10, as well as IL-6 in brain homogenates obtained from IL-10 KO animals. However, MCMV viral load, glycoprotein B mRNA levels, and titers of infectious virus were similar in both IL-10 KO and wild-type animals. Separation of cells isolated from murine brain tissue into distinct populations using FACS, along with subsequent quantitative RT real-time PCR, showed that brain-infiltrating CD45(hi)/CD11b(-) and CD45(hi)/CD11b(int) were the cellular source of IL-10 in the brain. Taken together, these data demonstrate that MCMV brain infection of IL-10-deficient mice causes lethal disease, which occurs in the presence of a dysregulated IFN-gamma-mediated neuroimmune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain ChemistryCytokinesEncephalitisFemaleHerpesviridae InfectionsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-4MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMuromegalovirusRNA, ViralCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-4RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17624463
PMCPMC2134841
OpenAlexW2091532198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.