Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17623053›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2007

A multilevel analysis of neighborhood and individual effects on individual smoking and drinking in Taiwan.

Ying-Chih Chuang, Yu-Sheng Li, Yi-Hua Wu, Hsing Jasmine Chao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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24citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Patterns of alcohol and tobacco use in Cambodia.Asia-Pacific journal of public health · 2013
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying-Chih ChuangGraduate Institute of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. yingchih@tmu.edu.tw
Yu-Sheng Li
Yi-Hua Wu
Hsing Jasmine Chao

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe assessed direct effects of neighborhood-level characteristics and interactive effects of neighborhood-level characteristics and individual socioeconomic position on adult smoking and drinking, after consideration of individual-level characteristics in Taiwan.

methodsData on individual sociodemographic characteristics, smoking, and drinking were obtained from Taiwan Social Change Survey conducted in 1990, 1995, and 2000. The overall response rate was 67%. A total of 5883 women and men aged over 20 living in 434 neighborhoods were interviewed. Participants' addresses were geocoded and linked with Taiwan census data for measuring neighborhood-level characteristics including neighborhood education, neighborhood concentration of elderly people, and neighborhood social disorganization. The data were analyzed with multilevel binomial regression models.

resultsSeveral interaction effects between neighborhood characteristics and individual socioeconomic status (SES) were found in multilevel analyses. Our results indicated that different neighborhood characteristics led to different interaction patterns. For example, neighborhood education had a positive effect on smoking for low SES women, in contrast to a negative effect on smoking for high SES women. This result supports the hypothesis of "relative deprivation," suggesting that poor people living in affluent neighborhoods suffer from relative deprivation and relative standing. On the other hand, neighborhood social disorganization has positive effects on drinking for low SES individuals, but not for high SES individuals. These interactive effects support the hypothesis of the double jeopardy theory, suggesting that living in neighborhoods with high social disorganization will intensify the effects of individual low SES.

conclusionThe findings of this study show new evidence for the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual smoking and drinking in Taiwan, suggesting that more studies are needed to understand neighborhood effects in Asian societies.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsRisk-TakingSmall-Area AnalysisSmokingSmoking PreventionSocial ChangeSocial ClassSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID17623053
PMCPMC1955439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.