Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17622255›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2008

Effect of zinc supplementation on vitamin status of middle-aged and older European adults: the ZENITH study.

F Intorre, A Polito, M Andriollo-Sanchez, E Azzini, A Raguzzini, E Toti, M Zaccaria, G Catasta, N Meunier, V Ducros and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07367412 (Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Occurrence of Infections in Older Medical Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07367412 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Occurrence of Infections in Older Medical Patients (ZOOM) - a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (ZOOM OUT).

TypeinterventionalSponsorHerlev HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled8,000ConditionsOlder Adults (65 Years and Older), Medical Patients in the Emergency DepartmentArmsZinc (zinc sulphate)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

F IntorreHuman Nutrition Unit, National Institute for Research on Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, Rome, Italy. intorre@inran.it
A Polito
M Andriollo-Sanchez
E Azzini
A Raguzzini
E Toti
M Zaccaria
G Catasta
N Meunier
V Ducros
J M O'Connor
C Coudray
A M Roussel
G Maiani
Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione · ITCentre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne · FRUniversité Joseph Fourier · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FRUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effects of zinc supplementation on vitamin status in middle-aged and older volunteers. SUBJECTS/

methodsThree hundred and eighty-seven healthy middle-aged (55-70 years) and older (70-85 years) men and women, randomly allocated to three groups to receive 15 or 30 mg Zn/day or placebo for 6 months. Dietary intake was assessed by means of a validated 4-day recall record. Fasting blood samples were simultaneously analysed for levels of plasma retinol and alpha-tocopherol by high-performance liquid chromatography. Erythrocyte folates were measured by a competitive immunoassay with direct chemiluminescence detection on an automatized immunoanalyser. Biochemical measurements were performed at baseline and after 3 and 6 months of zinc supplementation.

resultsPlasma vitamin A levels were significantly increased proportionally with zinc dose and period of treatment, particularly at 6 months (for 15 mg Zn/day, P<0.05; for 30 mg Zn/day, P<0.0001); no significant changes were observed in the placebo group. There was no effect of zinc supplementation on vitamin E/cholesterol ratio and erythrocyte folates.

conclusionsOur results show that a long-term zinc supplementation increases plasma vitamin A levels in middle-aged and older people of similar characteristics to those involved in this study. Moreover, supplementation influences serum zinc levels but does not affect erythrocyte zinc concentration and both plasma vitamin E and erythrocyte folate status.

Indexed as

DietNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overAgingChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodErythrocytesFemaleFolic AcidHumansLuminescent MeasurementsMaleMental RecallFolic AcidTrace ElementsVitamin AVitamin EZinc

Identifiers

PMID17622255
OpenAlexW2094178605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.