Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17622115›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2007

Ketoprofen poly(lactide-co-glycolide) physical interaction.

Paolo Blasi, Aurélie Schoubben, Stefano Giovagnoli, Luana Perioli, Maurizio Ricci, Carlo Rossi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Release mechanisms of PLGA-based drug delivery systems: A review.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paolo BlasiDepartment of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. kaolino@unipg.it
Aurélie Schoubben
Stefano Giovagnoli
Luana Perioli
Maurizio Ricci
Carlo Rossi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this work was to provide an understanding of the interaction occurring between ketoprofen and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) that leads to polymer plasticization. Experimental glass transition temperature (Tg) values were fitted with the theoretical ones predicted by the Fox and Gordon-Taylor/Kelley-Bueche equations. PLGA films containing different amounts of ketoprofen (KET) were prepared by solvent casting and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Differential scanning calorimetry evidenced that KET acted as a plasticizer in a similar biphasic way in both end-capped and uncapped PLGA. At KET contents of 20% to 35%, depending on the investigated polymer, the Tg was around 23 degrees C. Higher KET amounts did not lower further the Tg, and the excess of drug was found to crystallize into the polymeric matrix. Experimental Tg's deviated negatively from the predicted ones probably because of hydrogen bonding. The FTIR spectra of the films, loaded with different amounts of KET, showed a shift to higher wavenumbers for the peaks at 1697 and 1655 cm(-1) confirming the presence of some interactions, probably hydrogen bonds between the ketoprofen carboxylic group and the PLGA carbonyl groups along the polymer backbone. The hydrogen bonding between KET and PLGA is probably responsible for KET plasticizing effect. KET behaving as a lubricant may disrupt polymer chain-chain interactions, removing additional barriers to bond rotation and chain mobility.

Indexed as

Calorimetry, Differential ScanningKetoprofenLactic AcidMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredKetoprofenLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymers

Identifiers

PMID17622115
PMCPMC2750376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.