Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17621273›Full record

ArticleOncogene2008

Activation and transposition of endogenous retroviral elements in hypomethylation induced tumors in mice.

G Howard, R Eiges, F Gaudet, R Jaenisch, A Eden

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 342 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Approaches to repurposing reverse transcriptase antivirals in cancer.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Dietary restriction in senolysis and prevention and treatment of disease.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. An EpigeneticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Integration of TE Induces Cancer Specific Alternative Splicing Events.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

G HowardDepartment of Animal and Cell Biology, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
R Eiges
F Gaudet
R Jaenisch
A Eden
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomewide DNA hypomethylation is a consistent finding in human tumors, but the importance of this change for human tumorigenesis remains an open question. We have previously reported that mice carrying a hypomorphic allele for the maintenance DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1(chip/-)) are hypomethylated and develop thymic lymphomas, demonstrating that genomewide DNA hypomethylation can induce tumors. Hypomethylated cells exhibit inherent chromosomal instability, which is revealed in the lymphomas as a consistent trisomy of chromosome 15. We now report another aspect of the molecular basis for tumor development upon DNA hypomethylation. Seven out of 16 hypomethylation-induced lymphomas were found to contain an intracisternal A particle (IAP) somatic insertion in the middle of the Notch1 genomic locus, leading to generation of an oncogenic form of Notch1 in the tumors. This finding suggests that the molecular basis for hypomethylation-induced tumors in this model involves chromosomal instability events accompanied by activation of endogenous retroviral elements. Our findings validate the proposed role of DNA methylation in suppression of transposable elements in mammalian cells and demonstrate the importance of DNA methylation for normal cell function as well as the potential consequences of spontaneously occurring or chemically induced DNA hypomethylation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAnimalsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesHumansLymphomaMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMutagenesis, InsertionalReceptor, Notch1RetroelementsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNMT1 protein, humanDnmt1 protein, mouseReceptor, Notch1Retroelements

Identifiers

PMID17621273
OpenAlexW1989068609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.