Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17620360›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2007

A CD8+ T cell immune evasion protein specific to Epstein-Barr virus and its close relatives in Old World primates.

Andrew D Hislop, Maaike E Ressing, Daphne van Leeuwen, Victoria A Pudney, Daniëlle Horst, Danijela Koppers-Lalic, Nathan P Croft, Jacques J Neefjes, Alan B Rickinson, Emmanuel J H J Wiertz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Structurally diverse viral inhibitors converge on a shared mechanism to stall the antigen transporter TAP.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. A Structural Atlas of TAP Inhibition by Herpesviruses and Poxviruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  9. Epstein-Barr virus BALF0/1 subverts the Caveolin and ERAD pathways to target B cell receptor complexes for degradation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Viral MicroRNAs in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Pathobiology.Current pharmaceutical design · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew D HislopCancer Research UK Institute for Cancer Studies and MRC Centre for Immune Regulation, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, England, UK.
Maaike E Ressing
Daphne van Leeuwen
Victoria A Pudney
Daniëlle Horst
Danijela Koppers-Lalic
Nathan P Croft
Jacques J Neefjes
Alan B Rickinson
Emmanuel J H J Wiertz
Leiden University Medical Center · NLCancer Research UK · GBImmune Regulation (United Kingdom) · GBOncode Institute · NL

Funding

Cognate Activation of B-LymphocytesR37AI026296 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J. · 2004 to 2013
$3.6M
COGNATE ACTIVATION OF B-LYMPHOCYTESR01AI026296 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J. · 1990 to 2003
$1.2M
Medical Research Council G0501074Medical Research Council G9818340Medical Research Council G9901249NIAID NIH HHS AI26296NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026296NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

gamma 1-Herpesviruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) have a unique ability to amplify virus loads in vivo through latent growth-transforming infection. Whether they, like alpha- and beta-herpesviruses, have been driven to actively evade immune detection of replicative (lytic) infection remains a moot point. We were prompted to readdress this question by recent work (Pudney, V.A., A.M. Leese, A.B. Rickinson, and A.D. Hislop. 2005. J. Exp. Med. 201:349-360; Ressing, M.E., S.E. Keating, D. van Leeuwen, D. Koppers-Lalic, I.Y. Pappworth, E.J.H.J. Wiertz, and M. Rowe. 2005. J. Immunol. 174:6829-6838) showing that, as EBV-infected cells move through the lytic cycle, their susceptibility to EBV-specific CD8(+) T cell recognition falls dramatically, concomitant with a reductions in transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) function and surface human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I expression. Screening of genes that are unique to EBV and closely related gamma 1-herpesviruses of Old World primates identified an early EBV lytic cycle gene, BNLF2a, which efficiently blocks antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell recognition through HLA-A-, HLA-B-, and HLA-C-restricting alleles when expressed in target cells in vitro. The small (60-amino acid) BNLF2a protein mediated its effects through interacting with the TAP complex and inhibiting both its peptide- and ATP-binding functions. Furthermore, this targeting of the major histocompatibility complex class I pathway appears to be conserved among the BNLF2a homologues of Old World primate gamma 1-herpesviruses. Thus, even the acquisition of latent cycle genes endowing unique growth-transforming ability has not liberated these agents from evolutionary pressure to evade CD8(+) T cell control over virus replicative foci.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCercopithecidaeCloning, MolecularFlow CytometryHerpesviridaeHerpesvirus 4, HumanHLA AntigensHumansImmune SystemMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesSequence Homology, Amino AcidHLA AntigensPeptides

Identifiers

PMID17620360
PMCPMC2118677
OpenAlexW2154792422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.