Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17619948›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2007

Nuclear condensation and free radical scavenging: a dual mechanism of bisbenzimidazoles to modulate radiation damage to DNA.

Urmila Tawar, Sandhya Bansal, Shiteshu Shrimal, Manish Singh, Vibha Tandon

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modifying radiation damage.Current drug targets · 2010
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Urmila TawarDr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Sandhya Bansal
Shiteshu Shrimal
Manish Singh
Vibha Tandon
University of Delhi · INAmbedkar University Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complexing of histones with DNA and the resulting condensation of chromatin protects mammalian cell, from radiation-induced strand breakage. In the present study, benzimidazoles DMA and TBZ showed marked radioprotection through drug-induced compaction of chromatin and direct quenching of free radicals generated by radiation. The mammalian cells were incubated with 100 microM concentration of DMA and TBZ and irradiated at 5 Gy; both the ligands showed nuclei condensation suggesting a probable mechanism to protect DNA from radiation damage. The bisubstituted analogs of Hoechst 33342 are found to be better free radical scavengers and protect DNA against radiation-induced damage at a lower concentration than the parent molecule. Both the ligands also quenched free radicals in isolated free radical system suggesting their dual mode of action against radiation-induced damage to DNA. Molecules binding to the chromatin alter gene expression, whereas in this study both the ligands have not shown any profound effect on the nucleosome assembly and gene expression in vitro and in vivo. Both ligands afford a 2-fold protection by altering DNA structure as well as through direct free radical quenching in bulk solution in comparison to the parent ligand, which acts only through quenching of free radicals.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBenzimidazolesBisbenzimidazoleChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyComet AssayCytoprotectionDNADNA DamageFree Radical ScavengersHumansModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataNucleosomesPiperazinesRadiation DosageRadiation-Protective Agents5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(2'-(2''-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5''-benzimidazolyl)-5'-benzimidazolyl)benzimidazole5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(2'-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5'-benzimidazolyl)benzimidazoleBenzimidazolesBisbenzimidazoleDNAFree Radical ScavengersNucleosomesPiperazinesRadiation-Protective Agents

Identifiers

PMID17619948
OpenAlexW2074363380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.