Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17619860›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2007

Prospective memory impairment in "ecstasy" (MDMA) users.

Peter G Rendell, Timothy J Gray, Julie D Henry, Anne Tolan

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Biomarkers of cognitive and memory decline in psychotropic drug users.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Are subjective sleepiness and sleep quality related to prospective memory?Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Regularity effect in prospective memory during aging.Socioaffective neuroscience & psychology · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prospective memory and chronic heart failure.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2013
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Prospective memory in substance abusers at treatment entry: associations with education, neuropsychological functioning, and everyday memory lapses.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2011
    Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter G RendellSchool of Psychology, Australia Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia. peter.rendell@acu.edu.au
Timothy J Gray
Julie D Henry
Anne Tolan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleConsiderable research indicates that "ecstasy" users perceive their memory for future intentions (prospective memory) to be impaired. However, only one empirical study to date has directly tested how this capacity is affected by ecstasy use, and this study provided relatively limited information regarding the extent, scope, or implications of problems experienced.

objectivesThe present study assessed prospective performance on a laboratory measure of prospective memory that closely represents the types of prospective memory tasks that actually occur in everyday life and provides an opportunity to investigate the different sorts of prospective memory failures that occur ("Virtual Week").

methodEcstasy user group (27 current users and 34 nonusers) was between participants, and prospective memory task (regular, irregular, time-check) was within participants. A measure sensitive to specific aspects of psychopathology was also administered.

resultsEcstasy users were significantly impaired on Virtual Week, and these deficits were of a comparable magnitude irrespective of the specific prospective memory task demands. The pattern of results was unchanged after controlling for marijuana use, level of psychopathology, and sleep quality. Further, prospective memory was shown to be significantly impaired for both relatively infrequent and relatively frequent ecstasy users, although for the latter group the magnitude of this deficit was greater.

conclusionsProspective memory performance is sensitive to regular and even moderate ecstasy use. Importantly, ecstasy users experience generalized difficulties with prospective memory, suggesting that these deficits are likely to have important implications for day-to-day functioning.

Indexed as

N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineAdultAnalysis of VarianceFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMemory DisordersNeuropsychological TestsPsychopathologySleep Wake DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.