Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17616975›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2007

A challenge to the ancient origin of SIVagm based on African green monkey mitochondrial genomes.

Joel O Wertheim, Michael Worobey

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. CD4 receptor diversity in chimpanzees protects against SIV infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The genome landscape of the african green monkey kidney-derived vero cell line.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. New insights into an X-traordinary viral protein.Frontiers in microbiology · 2014
    Review
  13. Antagonism of SAMHD1 is actively maintained in natural infections of simian immunodeficiency virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  14. Host gene evolution traces the evolutionary history of ancient primate lentiviruses.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joel O WertheimDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America. wertheim@email.arizona.edu
Michael Worobey

Funding

The Emergence of HIV: A Molecular Archeology ApproachR21AI065371 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WOROBEY, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2006
$410k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI065371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the circumstances surrounding the origin and spread of HIV are becoming clearer, the particulars of the origin of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) are still unknown. Specifically, the age of SIV, whether it is an ancient or recent infection, has not been resolved. Although many instances of cross-species transmission of SIV have been documented, the similarity between the African green monkey (AGM) and SIVagm phylogenies has long been held as suggestive of ancient codivergence between SIVs and their primate hosts. Here, we present well-resolved phylogenies based on full-length AGM mitochondrial genomes and seven previously published SIVagm genomes; these allowed us to perform the first rigorous phylogenetic test to our knowledge of the hypothesis that SIVagm codiverged with the AGMs. Using the Shimodaira-Hasegawa test, we show that the AGM mitochondrial genomes and SIVagm did not evolve along the same topology. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the SIVagm topology can be explained by a pattern of west-to-east transmission of the virus across existing AGM geographic ranges. Using a relaxed molecular clock, we also provide a date for the most recent common ancestor of the AGMs at approximately 3 million years ago. This study substantially weakens the theory of ancient SIV infection followed by codivergence with its primate hosts.

Indexed as

Genes, MitochondrialGenome, MitochondrialAnimalsBase SequenceCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsEvolution, MolecularGene Products, envMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRetroviridae Proteins, OncogenicSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral Fusion ProteinsGene Products, envRetroviridae Proteins, Oncogenictransmembrane protein, Simian immunodeficiency virusViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17616975
PMCPMC1904472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.