ReviewInternational journal of health geographics2007
A multi-perspective approach for defining neighbourhood units in the context of a study on health inequalities in the Quebec City region.
Review in International journal of health geographics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Geographical variation and area-level socioeconomic disadvantage in recognized depression: A nationwide register-based Danish cohort study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Social deprivation indexes and anti-influenza vaccination coverage in the elderly in Sardinia, Italy, with a focus on the Sassari municipality.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2018Article
- An examination of perceived health care availability and unmet health care need in the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2017Article
- Putting Families Into Place: Using Neighborhood-Effects Research and Activity Spaces to Understand Families.Journal of family theory & review · 2015Article
- Catchments of general practice in different countries--a literature review.International journal of health geographics · 2014Review
- Spatial cluster detection of air pollution exposure inequities across the United States.PloS one · 2014Article
- Using High-Resolution Population Data to Identify Neighborhoods and Establish Their Boundaries.Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Association of American Geographers · 2013Article
- Objectively measured residential environment and self-reported health: a multilevel analysis of UK census data.PloS one · 2013Article
- Local context influence, activity space, and foodscape exposure in two canadian metropolitan settings: is daily mobility exposure associated with overweight?Journal of obesity · 2012Article
- Health status convergence at the local level: empirical evidence from Austria.International journal for equity in health · 2011Article
- Defining socially-based spatial boundaries in the region of Peel, Ontario, Canada.International journal of health geographics · 2011Article
- Sex, age, deprivation and patterns in life expectancy in Quebec, Canada: a population-based study.BMC public health · 2010Article
- Disentangling the relative influence of built and socioeconomic environments on walking: the contribution of areas homogenous along exposures of interest.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2009Article
- Establishing the soundness of administrative spatial units for operationalising the active living potential of residential environments: an exemplar for designing optimal zones.International journal of health geographics · 2008Article
- Living environments and health at the local level: the case of three localities in the Québec city region.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publiqueArticle
- Exploring rural health inequalities at a local scale: the case of Portneuf, Québec.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publiqueArticle
- The geography of overweight in Quebec: a multilevel perspective.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publiqueArticle
- Causes of widening life expectancy inequalities in Québec, Canada, 1989-2004.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publiqueArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIdentification of socioeconomic and health inequalities at the local scale is facilitated by using relevant small geographical sectors. Although these places are routinely defined according to administrative boundaries on the basis of statistical criteria, it is important to carefully consider the way they are circumscribed as they can create spatial analysis problems and produce misleading information. This article introduces a new approach to defining neighbourhood units which is based on the integration of elements stemming from the socioeconomic situation of the area, its history, and how it is perceived by local key actors.
resultsUsing this set of geographical units shows important socioeconomic and health disparities at the local scale. These disparities can be seen, for example, in a 16-year difference in disability-free life expectancy at birth, and a $10,000-difference in average personal income between close neighbourhoods. The geographical units also facilitate information transfer to local stakeholders.
conclusionThe context of this study has made it possible to explore several relevant methodological issues related to the definition of neighbourhood units. This multi-perspective approach allows the combination of many different elements such as physical structures, historical and administrative boundaries, material and social deprivation of the population, and sense of belonging. Results made sense to local stakeholders and helped them to raise important issues to improve future developments.
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Registered trials
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