Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17612796›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2008

Gastric pH and gastric residence time in fasted and fed conscious cynomolgus monkeys using the Bravo pH system.

Emile P Chen, Kelly M Mahar Doan, Samm Portelli, Robert Coatney, Vernal Vaden, Wei Shi

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emile P ChenDepartment of Preclinical Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA 19406, USA. emile.p.chen@gsk.com
Kelly M Mahar Doan
Samm Portelli
Robert Coatney
Vernal Vaden
Wei Shi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo measure fasted and fed gastric pH and gastric residence time (GRT) in Cynomolgus monkeys using Bravo radiotelemetry capsules.

methodsContinuous pH measurements were recorded with Bravo capsules, which were either attached to the monkeys' stomach or administered as free capsules. Meals (either slurry or standard), were administered at designated times with monkeys chair-restrained during slurry meal ingestion.

resultsFrom the attached capsule studies, the fasted gastric pH (~1.9-2.2) was consistent among monkeys. Under fasted conditions, pH spikes were infrequently observed (once every 7.9 min to 3.6 h) with peaks reaching pH 9.4 and having short durations (<1 min). After feeding, the gastric pH rose quickly and remained alkaline for approximately 4.5-7.5 h before returning to baseline. Although significantly different (p < 0.05), there was overlap between the fasted (153 +/- 87 min) and fed (436 +/- 265 (slurry) and 697 +/- 193 (standard) min) GRT due to considerable inter- and intra-subject variability.

conclusionsFasted gastric pH was similar between monkeys and literature human values. After a meal, the monkey gastric pH was elevated for a longer duration than that in human. The monkey GRT appears longer than that observed in human under both fasted and fed conditions, although this is likely dependent on the Bravo capsule size.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsulesData Interpretation, StatisticalFastingFoodGastric Acidity DeterminationGastric EmptyingGastric MucosaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMacaca fascicularisMaleTelemetryCapsules

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.