Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17611586›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2007

Simian immunodeficiency virus vector pseudotypes differ in transduction efficiency and target cell specificity in brain.

B Liehl, J Hlavaty, R Moldzio, Z Tonar, H Unger, B Salmons, W H Günzburg, M Renner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

B LiehlResearch Institute for Virology and Biomedicine, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
J Hlavaty
R Moldzio
Z Tonar
H Unger
B Salmons
W H Günzburg
M Renner
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATAustrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (Austria) · ATCharles University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentiviral vectors have proven to be promising tools for transduction of brain cells in vivo and in vitro. In this study, we have examined the central nervous system (CNS) transduction efficiencies and patterns of a self-inactivating simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac)-derived lentiviral vector pseudotyped with glycoproteins from the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-G), the amphotropic murine leukemia virus (MLV4070Aenv), the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV-GP), the Ross River virus (RRV-GP) and the rabies virus (RV-G). All glycoproteins were efficiently incorporated into SIV virions, allowing efficient transduction of neuronal cell lines as well as of primary dissociated mouse brain cell cultures. After injection of highly concentrated vector stocks into the striatum of adult mice, quantitative analyses revealed high transduction efficiency with VSV-G pseudotypes, while LCMV-GP and RV-G pseudotypes exhibited moderate transduction efficiencies. MLV4070Aenv and RRV-GP pseudotypes, however, showed only weak levels of transduction after stereotactic injection into the brain. Regarding cell tropism in vivo, VSV-G-pseudotyped SIV vectors transduced neuronal as well as glial cells, whereas all other pseudotypes preferentially transduced neuroglial cells. In addition, we analyzed the influence of the central polypurine tract (cPPT) in context of the VSV-G-pseudotyped SIV transfer vector for infection of brain cells. Deletion of the cPPT sequence from the transfer vector decreased the in vivo transduction efficiency by fourfold, and, more importantly, this modification changed the transduction pattern, since these vectors were no longer able to infect neuronal cells in vivo. Vector injection into the brain did elicit a humoral immune response in the injected hemisphere; however, no gross signs of inflammation could be detected. Analysis of the biodistribution of the vector revealed that, besides the injected brain region, no vector-specific sequences could be detected in any of the organs evaluated. These data indicate SIV vectors as efficient gene delivery vehicles for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralBrainBrain DiseasesCell LineCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCorpus CallosumCorpus StriatumGene ExpressionGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansAntibodies, ViralGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17611586
OpenAlexW2056317746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.