Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17606600›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

An anti-beta-glucan monoclonal antibody inhibits growth and capsule formation of Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and exerts therapeutic, anticryptococcal activity in vivo.

Anna Rachini, Donatella Pietrella, Patrizia Lupo, Antonella Torosantucci, Paola Chiani, Carla Bromuro, Carla Proietti, Francesco Bistoni, Antonio Cassone, Anna Vecchiarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Antifungal Innate Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. mBio · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Antibody Isolation in C. neoformans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Association of Antibody Immunity With Cryptococcal Antigenemia and Mortality in a South African Cohort With Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Open forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna RachiniMicrobiology Section, Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Donatella Pietrella
Patrizia Lupo
Antonella Torosantucci
Paola Chiani
Carla Bromuro
Carla Proietti
Francesco Bistoni
Antonio Cassone
Anna Vecchiarelli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we tested the in vitro and in vivo anti-Cryptococcus neoformans activity of an antilaminarin (anti-beta-glucan) monoclonal antibody (MAb 2G8) (immunoglobulin G2b) which was previously shown to inhibit the growth of beta-glucan-exposing Candida albicans cells. Here we show that MAb 2G8 binds to the cell wall of C. neoformans and inhibits its growth to an extent comparable to that observed for C. albicans. Binding and growth inhibition were detected almost equally for encapsulated and acapsular C. neoformans strains. In addition, at subinhibitory concentrations, MAb 2G8 reduced the capsule thickness without affecting protease or phospholipase production. Acapsular fungal cells, but not encapsulated fungal cells, were opsonized by the antibody and more efficiently phagocytosed and killed by human monocytes and by murine peritoneal macrophages. A single administration of MAb 2G8 resulted in a reduction in the fungal burden in the brains and livers of mice systemically infected with a highly virulent, encapsulated C. neoformans strain. This protective effect was also detected in neutropenic mice. Overall, these findings demonstrate that cell wall beta-glucan of encapsulated C. neoformans is accessible to antibodies which can exert remarkable anticryptococcal activities in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, Monoclonalbeta-GlucansBrainCells, CulturedCell WallColony Count, MicrobialCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFemaleGlucansHumansLiverMacrophagesAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, Monoclonalbeta-GlucansGlucanslaminaranPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID17606600
PMCPMC2168274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.