Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17605129›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2007

RIFLE classification can predict short-term prognosis in critically ill cirrhotic patients.

Chang-Chyi Jenq, Ming-Hung Tsai, Ya-Chung Tian, Chan-Yu Lin, Chun Yang, Nai-Jen Liu, Jau-Min Lien, Yung-Chang Chen, Ji-Tseng Fang, Pan-Chi Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Renal replacement therapy: a practical update.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Overview on acute-on-chronic liver failure.Frontiers of medicine · 2016
    Review
  18. The evolving concept of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2015
    Review
  19. Observational
  20. Renal failure in cirrhosis: Emerging concepts.World journal of hepatology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Chyi JenqChang Gung University College of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 199 Tung Hwa North Road, 105 Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Hung Tsai
Ya-Chung Tian
Chan-Yu Lin
Chun Yang
Nai-Jen Liu
Jau-Min Lien
Yung-Chang Chen
Ji-Tseng Fang
Pan-Chi Chen
Chih-Wei Yang
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEnd-stage liver disease is frequently complicated by renal function disturbances. Cirrhotic patients with renal failure admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) have high mortality rates. This study analyzed the outcomes of critically ill cirrhotic patients and identified the association between prognosis and RIFLE (risk of renal failure, injury to kidney, failure of kidney function, loss of kidney function, and end-stage renal failure) classification, in comparison with other five scoring systems.

designProspective, clinical study.

settingTen-bed specialized hepatogastroenterology ICU in a university hospital in Taiwan. PATIENTS AND

participantsOne hundred and thirty-four cirrhotic patients consecutively admitted to ICU during a 1.5-year period.

interventionsThirty-two demographic, clinical and laboratory variables were analyzed as predictors of survival. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOverall hospital mortality was 65.7%. There was a progressive and significant increase (chi2 for trend: p<0.001) in mortality based on RIFLE classification severity. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that RIFLE classification and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score on the first day of ICU admission were independent risk factors for hospital mortality. By using the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), the RIFLE category and SOFA both indicated a good discriminative power (AUROC 0.837+/-0.036 and 0.917+/-0.025; p<0.001). Cumulative survival rates at 6-month follow-up differed significantly (p<0.05) for non-ARF vs. RIFLE-R, RIFLE-I, and RIFLE-F.

conclusionBoth SOFA and RIFLE category showed high discriminative power in predicting hospital mortality in critically ill patients with cirrhosis. The RIFLE classification is a simple and easily applied evaluative tool with good prognostic abilities.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsKidney Failure, ChronicLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPrognosisProspective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID17605129
OpenAlexW2067759325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.