Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17603915›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2007

Analysis of the features and source gene composition of the AluYg6 subfamily of human retrotransposons.

Pamela Styles, John F Y Brookfield

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pamela StylesInstitute of Genetics, School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK. plxps3@nottingham.ac.uk <plxps3@nottingham.ac.uk>
John F Y Brookfield

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlu elements are a family of SINE retrotransposons in primates. They are classified into subfamilies according to specific diagnostic mutations from the general Alu consensus. It is now believed that there may be several retrotranspositionally-competent source genes within an Alu subfamily. To investigate the evolution of young Alu elements it is critical to have access to complete subfamilies, which, following the release of the final human genome assembly, can now be obtained using in silico methods.

results380 elements belonging to the young AluYg6 subfamily were identified in the human genome, a number significantly exceeding prior expectations. An AluYg6 element was also identified in the chimpanzee genome, indicating that the subfamily is older than previously estimated, and appears to have undergone a period of dormancy before its expansion. The relative contributions of back mutation and gene conversion to variation at the six diagnostic positions are examined, and cases of complete forward gene conversion events are reported. Two small subfamilies derived from AluYg6 have been identified, named AluYg6a2 and AluYg5b3, which contain 40 and 27 members, respectively. These small subfamilies are used to illustrate the ambiguity regarding Alu subfamily definition, and to assess the contribution of secondary source genes to the AluYg6 subfamily.

conclusionThe number of elements in the AluYg6 subfamily greatly exceeds prior expectations, indicating that the current knowledge of young Alu subfamilies is incomplete, and that prior analyses that have been carried out using these data may have generated inaccurate results. A definition of primary and secondary source genes has been provided, and it has been shown that several source genes have contributed to the proliferation of the AluYg6 subfamily. Access to the sequence data for the complete AluYg6 subfamily will be invaluable in future computational analyses investigating the evolution of young Alu subfamilies.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceEvolution, MolecularAlu ElementsAnimalsBase SequenceConsensus SequenceCpG IslandsGene ConversionGenome, HumanHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationPan troglodytesSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID17603915
PMCPMC1925064

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