Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17603892›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2007

Before and after study of bar workers' perceptions of the impact of smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland.

Lisa Pursell, Shane Allwright, Diarmuid O'Donovan, Gillian Paul, Alan Kelly, Bernie J Mullally, Maureen D'Eath

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Does the type of CIA policy significantly affect bar and restaurant employment in Minnesota cities?Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lisa PursellDepartment of Health Promotion, National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland. lisa.pursell@nuigalway.ie
Shane Allwright
Diarmuid O'Donovan
Gillian Paul
Alan Kelly
Bernie J Mullally
Maureen D'Eath

Funding

Effects of Graphic Warning Labels on Adolescent SmokingR01CA090955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO · PI FONG, GEOFFREY T · 2002 to 2004
$369k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA90955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

objectivesTo compare support for, and perceptions of, the impacts of smoke-free workplace legislation among bar workers in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) pre- and post-implementation, and to identify predictors of support for the legislation.

methods

settingPublic houses (pubs) in three areas of the ROI.

designComparisons pre- and post-implementation of smoke-free workplace legislation.

participantsFrom a largely non-random selection, 288 bar workers volunteered for the baseline survey; 220 were followed up one year later (76.4%). OUTCOME MEASURES: Level of support for the legislation, attitude statements concerning potential impacts of the law and modelled predictors of support for the legislation.

resultsPre-implementation 59.5% of participants supported the legislation, increasing to 76.8% post-implementation. Support increased among smokers by 27.3 percentage points from 39.4% to 66.7% (p < 0.001) and among non-smokers by 12.4% percentage points from 68.8% to 81.2% (p = 0.003).Pre-legislation three-quarters of participants agreed that the legislation would make bars more comfortable and was needed to protect workers' health. Post-legislation these proportions increased to over 90% (p < 0.001). However, negative perceptions also increased, particularly for perceptions that the legislation has a negative impact on business (from 50.9% to 62.7%, p = 0.008) and that fewer people would visit pubs (41.8% to 62.7%, p < 0.001). After adjusting for relevant covariates, including responses to the attitude statements, support for the ban increased two to three-fold post-implementation. Regardless of their views on the economic impact, most participants agreed, both pre- and post-implementation, that the legislation was needed to protect bar workers' health.

conclusionSmoke-free legislation had the support of three-quarters of a large sample of bar workers in the ROI. However, this group holds complex sets of both positive and negative perspectives on the legislation. Of particular importance is that negative economic perceptions did not diminish the widely held perception that the ban is needed to protect workers' health.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthPerceptionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedOccupational HealthRestaurantsRural PopulationSelf DisclosureSmokingTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID17603892
PMCPMC1925083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.