Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17600122›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2007

A new xenobiotic-induced mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis and biliary fibrosis.

Peter Fickert, Ulrike Stöger, Andrea Fuchsbichler, Tarek Moustafa, Hanns-Ulrich Marschall, Andreas H Weiglein, Oleksiy Tsybrovskyy, Hartmut Jaeschke, Kurt Zatloukal, Helmut Denk and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 372 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Dysbiosis in the Gut-Liver Axis Is Associated With Low Bone Mass During Murine Cholestasis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter FickertLaboratory of Experimental and Molecular Hepatology, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University Graz, Austria.
Ulrike Stöger
Andrea Fuchsbichler
Tarek Moustafa
Hanns-Ulrich Marschall
Andreas H Weiglein
Oleksiy Tsybrovskyy
Hartmut Jaeschke
Kurt Zatloukal
Helmut Denk
Michael Trauner
Medical University of Graz · ATKarolinska University Hospital · SEPediatrics and Genetics · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xenobiotics and drugs may lead to cholangiopathies and biliary fibrosis, but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Therefore, we aimed to characterize the cause and consequences of hepatobiliary injury and biliary fibrosis in 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC)-fed mice as a novel model of xenobiotic-induced cholangiopathy. Liver morphology, markers of inflammation, cell proliferation, fibrosis, bile formation, biliary porphyrin secretion, and hepatobiliary transporter expression were studied longitudinally in DDC- and control diet-fed Swiss albino mice. DDC feeding led to increased biliary porphyrin secretion and induction of vascular cell adhesion molecule, osteopontin, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in bile duct epithelial cells. This was associated with a pronounced pericholangitis with a significantly increased number of CD11b-positive cells, ductular reaction, and activation of periductal myofibroblasts, leading to large duct disease and a biliary type of liver fibrosis. After 4 weeks, we constantly observed intraductal porphyrin pigment plugs. Glutathione and phospholipid excretion significantly decreased over time. Expression of Ntcp, Oatp4, and Mrp2 was significantly reduced, whereas Bsep expression remained unchanged and adaptive Mrp3 and Mrp4 expression was significantly induced. We demonstrate that DDC feeding in mice leads to i) a reactive phenotype of cholangiocytes and bile duct injury, ii) pericholangitis, periductal fibrosis, ductular reaction, and consequently portal-portal bridging, iii) down-regulation of Mrp2 and impaired glutathione excretion, and iv) segmental bile duct obstruction. This model may be valuable to investigate the mechanisms of xenobiotic-induced chronic cholangiopathies and its sequels including biliary fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsBile DuctsCholangitis, SclerosingCholesterolDicarbethoxydihydrocollidineDisease Models, AnimalGlutathioneHydroxyprolineImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMaleMiceATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolDicarbethoxydihydrocollidineGlutathioneHydroxyprolinemultidrug resistance-associated protein 3OsteopontinPhospholipidsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID17600122
PMCPMC1934539
OpenAlexW2034098793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.