Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17599781›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2008

Arctic and Arctic-like rabies viruses: distribution, phylogeny and evolutionary history.

I V Kuzmin, G J Hughes, A D Botvinkin, S G Gribencha, C E Rupprecht

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Rabies in Alaska, from the past to an uncertain future.International journal of circumpolar health · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rabies Cases in the West of China Have Two Distinct Origins.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Severe abdominal pain as the first manifestation of rabies.Jundishapur journal of microbiology · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

I V KuzminRabies Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. ibk3@cdc.gov
G J Hughes
A D Botvinkin
S G Gribencha
C E Rupprecht
Global Alliance for Rabies Control · USD.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology Russian Academy of Medical Sciences · RUIrkutsk State Medical University · RUUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forty-one newly sequenced isolates of Arctic and Arctic-like rabies viruses, were genetically compared to each other and to those available from GenBank. Four phylogenetic lineages of Arctic viruses were identified. Arctic-1 viruses circulate in Ontario, Arctic-2 viruses circulate in Siberia and Alaska, Arctic-3 viruses circulate circumpolarly, and a newly described lineage Arctic-4 circulates locally in Alaska. The oldest available isolates from Siberia (between 1950 and 1960) belong to the Arctic-2 and Arctic-3 lineages and share 98.6-99.2% N gene identity with contemporary viruses. Two lineages of Arctic-like viruses were identified in southern Asia and the Middle East (Arctic-like-1) and eastern Asia (Arctic-like-2). A time-scaled tree demonstrates that the time of the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of Arctic and Arctic-like viruses is dated between 1255 and 1786. Evolution of the Arctic viruses has occurred through a northerly spread. The Arctic-like-2 lineage diverged first, whereas Arctic viruses share a TMRCA with Arctic-like-1 viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildArctic RegionsDisease ReservoirsDisease Transmission, InfectiousGeographyHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyRabiesRabies virusRNARNA

Identifiers

PMID17599781
PMCPMC2870842
OpenAlexW1966995324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.