Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17599421›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of cardiology2007

The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Memory in Diabetes Study (ACCORD-MIND): rationale, design, and methods.

Jeff D Williamson, Michael E Miller, R Nick Bryan, Ronald M Lazar, Laura H Coker, Janice Johnson, Tali Cukierman, Karen R Horowitz, Anne Murray, Lenore J Launer and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of cardiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT00000620. Cited by 69 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00000620 phase3completed

Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD)

Ran1999Enrolled10,251Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons6ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Diabetes MellitusArmsAnti-hyperglycemic Agents, Anti-hypertensive Agents, Blinded fenofibrate or placebo plus simvastatin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Vascular cognitive impairment: disease mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2011
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Brain MRI Volume Findings in Diabetic Adults With Albuminuria: The ACCORD-MIND Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2016
    Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Albuminuria and cognitive decline in people with diabetes and normal renal function.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2013
    Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Trial

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jeff D WilliamsonRoena B. Kulynych Center for Memory, Cognition Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Michael E Miller
R Nick Bryan
Ronald M Lazar
Laura H Coker
Janice Johnson
Tali Cukierman
Karen R Horowitz
Anne Murray
Lenore J Launer
ACCORD Study Group

Funding

New York Stroke Trials Network of Columbia and Cornell (NYCCSTN)U10NS086728 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARSHALL, RANDOLPH S · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095183 · HC · MINNEAPOLIS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN, INC. · PI GRIMM, RICHARD H · 1999 to 2000
$1.9M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095181 · HC · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI THIBONNIER, MARC · 1999 to 2000
$1.8M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095184 · HC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIGGER, J T · 1999 to 2000
$1.7M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095182 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI GOFF, DAVID C · 1999 to 2000
$1.6M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUS-N01HC95178N01HC095178 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BYINGTON, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.5M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETER MELLLITN01HC095180 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PROBSTFIELD, JEFFREY · 1999 to 2000
$1.5M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095179 · HC · MCMASTER UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, HERTZEL C · 1999 to 2000
$1.3M
Diabetes and the brainZ01AG007420 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2007 to 2008
$514k
NHLBI NIH HHS HC-99-16NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95178NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95179NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95180NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95181NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95182NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95183NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95184NHLBI NIH HHS Y1-HC-1010NHLBI NIH HHS Y1-HC-9035NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS086728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairment are 2 of the most common chronic conditions found in persons aged > or = 60 years. Clinical studies have shown a greater prevalence of global cognitive impairment, incidence of cognitive decline, and incidence of Alzheimer disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. To date, there have been no randomized trials of the effects of long-term glycemic control on cognitive function and structural brain changes in patients with type 2 diabetes. The primary aim of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Memory in Diabetes Study (ACCORD-MIND) is to test whether there is a difference in the rate of cognitive decline and structural brain change in patients with diabetes treated with standard-care guidelines compared with those treated with intensive-care guidelines. This comparison will be made in a subsample of 2,977 patients with diabetes participating in the ongoing ACCORD trial, a clinical trial sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) with support from the National Institute on Aging (NIA). Data from this ACCORD substudy on the possible beneficial or adverse effects of intensive treatment on cognitive function will be obtained from a 30-minute test battery, administered at baseline and 20-month and 40-month visits. In addition, full-brain magnetic resonance imaging will be performed on 630 participants at baseline and at 40 months to assess the relation between the ACCORD treatments and structural brain changes. The general aim of ACCORD-MIND is to determine whether the intensive treatment of diabetes, a major risk factor for Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia, can reduce the early decline in cognitive function that could later evolve into more cognitively disabling conditions. This report presents the design, rationale, and methods of the ACCORD-MIND substudy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Alzheimer DiseaseCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetic AngiopathiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch Design

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.