Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17597101›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2008

Cardiac anxiety in people with and without coronary atherosclerosis.

Craig D Marker, Cheryl N Carmin, Raymond L Ownby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Psychological and behavioral dimensions in cardiac arrest survivors and their families: A state-of-the-art review.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  6. Enhanced External Counterpulsation Outcomes Study: Retrospective Analyses of Data Obtained from Patients at a Single Medical Center in United States.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Craig D MarkerDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. marker@nova.edu
Cheryl N Carmin
Raymond L Ownby

Funding

Training in Quantitative Modeling in Aging ResearchT32AG020500 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI NESSELROADE, JOHN R · 2002 to 2012
$1.7M
Coronary heart disease Anxiety: Prevalence, RelationshipK23MH064600 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CARMIN, CHERYL N · 2004 to 2008
$751k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020500NIA NIH HHS T32AG020500NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH064600NIMH NIH HHS K23MH064600-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have shown that cardiac anxiety when occurring in the absence of coronary artery disease is common and quite costly. The Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ) is an 18-item self-report measure that assesses anxiety related to cardiac symptoms. To better understand the construct of cardiac anxiety, a factor analysis was conducted on CAQ data from 658 individuals who were self or physician-referred for electron beam tomographic screening to determine whether clinically significant coronary atherosclerosis was present. A four-factor solution was judged to provide the best fit with the results reflecting the following factor composition: heart-focused attention, avoidance of activities that bring on symptoms, worry or fear regarding symptoms, and reassurance-seeking. Factorial invariance across groups was also assessed to determine whether the factor structure of the CAQ was similar in individuals with and without clear evidence of coronary atherosclerosis. The factor structure of the CAQ did not differ between the two groups. However, the group without coronary atherosclerosis had significantly higher mean scores on their attention and worry/fear factors suggesting that people without a diagnosed cardiac condition pay more attention to and worry more about their cardiac-related symptoms than those people who have coronary atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAttentionChest PainCoronary Artery DiseaseFearFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurocirculatory AstheniaPersonality InventoryPsychometricsReference ValuesReferral and ConsultationReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID17597101
PMCPMC2577372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.