Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17596370›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2007

Comparison of four methods using throat swabs to confirm rubella virus infection.

Zhen Zhu, Wenbo Xu, Emily S Abernathy, Min-Hsin Chen, Qi Zheng, Tongzhan Wang, Zhenying Zhang, Congyong Li, Changyin Wang, Weikuan He and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Rubella.Lancet (London, England) · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhen ZhuNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wenbo Xu
Emily S Abernathy
Min-Hsin Chen
Qi Zheng
Tongzhan Wang
Zhenying Zhang
Congyong Li
Changyin Wang
Weikuan He
Shujie Zhou
Joseph Icenogle
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNHenan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNShandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratory tests are essential for confirming sporadic cases and outbreaks of rubella. Detection of rubella virus is often necessary to confirm rubella cases and to identify specimens to be used to characterize wild-type rubella viruses. The sensitivities of four methods for detecting rubella virus infection using throat swabs, which had been collected in Henan and Anhui provinces in China, were evaluated. The methods used were reverse transcription (RT)-PCR followed by Southern hybridization using RNA extracted directly from clinical specimens, virus growth in tissue culture followed by virus detection by RT-PCR, low-background immunofluorescence in infected tissue culture cells using monoclonal antibodies to the structural proteins of rubella virus, and a replicon-based method of detecting infectious virus. Among these four methods, direct RT-PCR followed by hybridization was the most sensitive method; the replicon-based method was the least difficult to perform.

Indexed as

ChinaFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesNucleic Acid HybridizationPharynxRubellaRubella virusSensitivity and SpecificityVirologyVirus Cultivation

Identifiers

PMID17596370
PMCPMC2045274
OpenAlexW2127813918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.