Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17596303›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Vaccine platform for prevention of tuberculosis and mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 through breastfeeding.

Eung-Jun Im, Narcís Saubi, Goretti Virgili, Clare Sander, Denise Teoh, Jose M Gatell, Helen McShane, Joan Joseph, Tomás Hanke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. RecombinantVaccines · 2025
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  7. AuxotrophicVaccines · 2022
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  9. Vaccine strategies for theNPJ vaccines · 2020
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Preclinical development of BCG.HIVAHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A neonatal oralTrials in vaccinology · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eung-Jun ImWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, The John Radcliffe, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Narcís Saubi
Goretti Virgili
Clare Sander
Denise Teoh
Jose M Gatell
Helen McShane
Joan Joseph
Tomás Hanke
Universitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Oxford · GBChurchill Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U137884179Wellcome Trust 076943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most children in Africa receive their vaccine against tuberculosis at birth. Those infants born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-positive mothers are at high risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection through breastfeeding in the first weeks of their lives. Thus, the development of a vaccine which would protect newborns against both of these major global killers is a logical yet highly scientifically, ethically, and practically challenging aim. Here, a recombinant lysine auxotroph of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), a BCG strain that is safer than those currently used and expresses an African HIV-1 clade-derived immunogen, was generated and shown to be stable and to induce durable, high-quality HIV-1-specific CD4(+)- and CD8(+)-T-cell responses. Furthermore, when the recombinant BCG vaccine was used in a priming-boosting regimen with heterologous components, the HIV-1-specific responses provided protection against surrogate virus challenge, and the recombinant BCG vaccine alone protected against aerosol challenge with M. tuberculosis. Thus, inserting an HIV-1-derived immunogen into the scheduled BCG vaccine delivered at or soon after birth may prime HIV-1-specific responses, which can be boosted by natural exposure to HIV-1 in the breast milk and/or by a heterologous vaccine such as recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara delivering the same immunogen, and decrease mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 during breastfeeding.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingAIDS VaccinesAnimalsBacterial VaccinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium bovisAIDS VaccinesBacterial VaccinesTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID17596303
PMCPMC1951420
OpenAlexW2144613565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.