Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17593964›Full record

ArticlePloS one2007

The flagellum of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is required for resistance to clearance by surfactant protein A.

Shiping Zhang, Francis X McCormack, Roger C Levesque, George A O'Toole, Gee W Lau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Motility increase of adherent invasiveFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Adsorption of extracellular proteases and pyocyanin produced byCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shiping ZhangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Francis X McCormack
Roger C Levesque
George A O'Toole
Gee W Lau
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USDartmouth College · USUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Novel Antioxidant Mechanisms of Surfactant ProteinsR01HL068861 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MCCORMACK, FRANCIS XAVIER · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
UIUC COLLEGE VET MED COMPLETION SHELL SPACEC06RR016515 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WHITELEY, HERBERT E · 2001 to 2001
$1.5M
Genomics of P. aeruginosa Virulence Against TollR03AI057915 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LAU, GEE W · 2004 to 2005
$154k
SENDAI VIRUS INFECTION--RESISTANCE AND SUSCEPTIBILITYR24RR001615 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNSTEIN, DAVID G · 1985 to 1985
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016515NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR 1615-01NHLBI NIH HHS HL68861NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068861NIAID NIH HHS AI057915NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI057915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surfactant protein A (SP-A) is an important lung innate immune protein that kills microbial pathogens by opsonization and membrane permeabilization. We investigated the basis of SP-A-mediated pulmonary clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using genetically-engineered SP-A mice and a library of signature-tagged P. aeruginosa mutants. A mutant with an insertion into flgE, the gene that encodes flagellar hook protein, was preferentially cleared by the SP-A(+/+) mice, but survived in the SP-A(-/-) mice. Opsonization by SP-A did not play a role in flgE clearance. However, exposure to SP-A directly permeabilized and killed the flgE mutant, but not the wild-type parental strain. P. aeruginosa strains with mutation in other flagellar genes, as well as mucoid, nonmotile isolates from cystic fibrosis patients, were also permeabilized by SP-A. Provision of the wild-type fliC gene restored the resistance to SP-A-mediated membrane permeabilization in the fliC-deficient bacteria. In addition, non-mucoid, motile revertants of CF isolates reacquired resistance to SP-A-mediated membrane permeability. Resistance to SP-A was dependent on the presence of an intact flagellar structure, and independent of flagellar-dependent motility. We provide evidence that flagellar-deficient mutants harbor inadequate amounts of LPS required to resist membrane permeabilization by SP-A and cellular lysis by detergent targeting bacterial outer membranes. Thus, the flagellum of P. aeruginosa plays an indirect but important role resisting SP-A-mediated clearance and membrane permeabilization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternCell Membrane PermeabilityCystic FibrosisFlagellaHumansLipopolysaccharidesLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, KnockoutMutationNeutrophilsPhagocytosisBacterial ProteinsFlgE protein, BacteriaLipopolysaccharidesPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A

Identifiers

PMID17593964
PMCPMC1891440
OpenAlexW2076444911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.