Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17592116›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007

Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 degrades neuropeptides in endosomes to control receptor recycling.

Dirk Roosterman, Graeme S Cottrell, Benjamin E Padilla, Laurent Muller, Christopher B Eckman, Nigel W Bunnett, Martin Steinhoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endothelin-converting enzyme 2 regulates κ opioid receptor trafficking and function.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Therapeutic antagonism of the neurokinin 1 receptor in endosomes provides sustained pain relief.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Therapeutic Targeting of Endosomal G-Protein-Coupled Receptors.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dirk RoostermanDepartment of Dermatology, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung Münster, and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cell Biology and Immunobiology of the Skin, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Strasse 58, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Graeme S Cottrell
Benjamin E Padilla
Laurent Muller
Christopher B Eckman
Nigel W Bunnett
Martin Steinhoff
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Münster · DECollège de France · FRWinnMed · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CELLULAR RESPONSES TO NEUROPEPTIDESR37DK039957 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BUNNETT, NIGEL W · 2000 to 2010
$3.2M
REGULATION OF SIGNALING BY CELL SURFACE PROTEOLYSISR01DK043207 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BUNNETT, NIGEL W · 1993 to 2011
$1.7M
REGULATION OF SIGNALING BY CELL-SURFACE PROTEOLYSISR56DK043207 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BUNNETT, NIGEL W · 2010 to 2010
$348k
REGULATION OF CELLULAR RESPONSES TO NEUROPEPTIDESR01DK039957 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BUNNETT, NIGEL W · 1987 to 1998
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK39957NIDDK NIH HHS DK43207NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK039957NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK043207NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK039957NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK043207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropeptide signaling requires the presence of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) at the cell surface. Activated GPCRs interact with beta-arrestins, which mediate receptor desensitization, endocytosis, and mitogenic signaling, and the peptide-receptor-arrestin complex is sequestered into endosomes. Although dissociation of beta-arrestins is required for receptor recycling and resensitization, the critical event that initiates this process is unknown. Here we report that the agonist availability in the endosomes, controlled by the membrane metalloendopeptidase endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE-1), determines stability of the peptide-receptor-arrestin complex and regulates receptor recycling and resensitization. Substance P (SP) binding to the tachykinin neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) induced membrane translocation of beta-arrestins followed by trafficking of the SP-NK1R-beta-arrestin complex to early endosomes containing ECE-1a-d. ECE-1 degraded SP in acidified endosomes, disrupting the complex; beta-arrestins returned to the cytosol, and the NK1R, freed from beta-arrestins, recycled and resensitized. An ECE-1 inhibitor, by preventing NK1R recycling in endothelial cells, inhibited resensitization of SP-induced inflammation. This mechanism is a general one because ECE-1 similarly regulated NK3R resensitization. Thus, peptide availability in endosomes, here regulated by ECE-1, determines the stability of the peptide-receptor-arrestin complex. This mechanism regulates receptor recycling, which is necessary for sustained signaling, and it may also control beta-arrestin-dependent mitogenic signaling of endocytosed receptors. We propose that other endosomal enzymes and transporters may similarly control the availability of transmitters in endosomes to regulate trafficking and signaling of GPCRs. Antagonism of these endosomal processes represents a strategy for inhibiting sustained signaling of receptors, and defects may explain the tachyphylaxis of drugs that are receptor agonists.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrestinsAspartic Acid Endopeptidasesbeta-ArrestinsCells, CulturedEndocytosisEndosomesEndothelin-Converting EnzymesHumansMaleMetalloendopeptidasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuropeptidesProtein IsoformsProtein TransportArrestinsAspartic Acid Endopeptidasesbeta-ArrestinsECE1 protein, humanEce1 protein, mouseEndothelin-Converting EnzymesMetalloendopeptidasesNeuropeptidesProtein IsoformsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID17592116
PMCPMC1913888
OpenAlexW1995002216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.