Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17591956›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2007

CD8+ T cells promote inflammation and apoptosis in the liver after sepsis: role of Fas-FasL.

Doreen E Wesche-Soldato, Chun-Shiang Chung, Stephen H Gregory, Thais P Salazar-Mather, Carol A Ayala, Alfred Ayala

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  12. The volatile anesthetic sevoflurane reduces neutrophil apoptosisFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Doreen E Wesche-SoldatoSurgical Research, Aldrich 227, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Chun-Shiang Chung
Stephen H Gregory
Thais P Salazar-Mather
Carol A Ayala
Alfred Ayala
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF SEPSIS ON MACROPHAGE FUNCTIONR01GM046354 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI AYALA, ALFRED · 1999 to 2016
$4.5M
PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH: ROLE IN SEPTIC IMMUNE SUPPRESSIONR01GM053209 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI AYALA, ALFRED · 1995 to 2013
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046354NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053209NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM46354NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM53209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although studies blocking the Fas pathway indicate it can decrease organ damage while improving septic (cecal ligation and puncture, CLP) mouse survival, little is known about how Fas-Fas ligand (FasL) interactions mediate this protection at the tissue level. Here, we report that although Fas expression on splenocytes and hepatocytes is up-regulated by CLP and is inhibited by in vivo short interfering RNA, FasL as well as the frequency of CD8(+) T cells are differentially altered by sepsis in the spleen (no change in FasL, decreased percentage of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells) versus the liver (increased FasL expression on CD8(+) T cells and increase in percentage/number). Adoptive transfer of CLP FasL(+/+) versus FasL(-/-) mouse liver CD8(+) T cells to severe combined immunodeficient or RAG1(-/-) recipient mice indicated that these cells could induce inflammation. The FasL-mediated cytotoxic capacity of these septic mouse liver CD8(+) T cells was shown by their ability to damage directly cultured hepatocytes. Finally, although CD8(-/-) mice exhibited a reduction in both CLP-induced liver active caspase-3 staining and blood interleukin-6 levels, only FasL(-/-) (but not CD8(-/-)) protected the septic mouse spleen from increasing apoptosis. Thus, although truncating Fas-FasL signaling ameliorates many untoward effects of sepsis, the pathological mode of action is distinct at the tissue level.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdoptive TransferAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorHepatitisInflammationLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMice, SCIDSepsisSignal TransductionFas Ligand Proteinfas Receptor

Identifiers

PMID17591956
PMCPMC1941594
OpenAlexW2104079213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.